Gingival Pigmentation Affected by Smoking among Different Age Groups: A Quantitative Analysis of Gingival Pigmentation Using Clinical Oral Photographs.
Gingival Pigmentation Affected by Smoking among Different Age Groups: A Quantitative Analysis of Gingival Pigmentation Using Clinical Oral Photographs.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph14080880
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发表时间：
2017-08-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Naito T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kato T;Mizutani S;Takiuchi H;Sugiyama S;Hanioka T;Naito T
与吸烟相关的牙龈色素沉着的任何年龄相关差异的存在，特别是在年轻人群中，仍有待充分研究。本研究的目的是确定吸烟牙龈色素沉着的年龄相关差异。使用牙龈黑变病记录（GMR）和Hedin的分类与在日本16个牙科诊所拍摄的正面口腔照片进行牙龈色素沉着分析。参与者被分为10岁年龄组，并比较了他们的基线照片。此外，为了评估戒烟对牙龈色素沉着的影响，受试者被分为前吸烟者组（停止吸烟）和当前吸烟者组。共分析了259例19至79岁的患者。30多岁的人牙龈色素沉着最普遍。此外，20多岁的受试者戒烟对牙龈色素沉着的影响很弱。提示吸烟引起的牙龈色素沉着在青年人中较中年人更为显著。这一信息可能有助于反吸烟教育，特别是在对吸烟有高度亲和力的年轻人口中。
The presence of any age-related differences in gingival pigmentation associated with smoking, particularly in a young population, remains to be fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the age-related differences in smoking gingival pigmentation. Gingival pigmentation was analyzed using the gingival melanosis record (GMR) and Hedin’s classification with frontal oral photographs taken at 16 dental offices in Japan. Participants were categorized into 10-year age groups, and their baseline photographs were compared. In addition, to evaluate the effect of smoking cessation on gingival pigmentation, subjects were divided into a former smoker group (stopped smoking) and current smoker group. A total of 259 patients 19 to 79 years of age were analyzed. People in their 30s showed the most widespread gingival pigmentation. In addition, subjects in their 20s showed a weak effect of smoking cessation on gingival pigmentation. These findings suggested that the gingival pigmentation induced by smoking was more remarkable in young people than in middle-aged people. This information may be useful for anti-smoking education, especially among young populations with a high affinity for smoking.
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影响因子：
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