Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature

Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature
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人际接触与精神疾病的耻辱:文献综述

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Penn
D. Penn
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Shannon M. Couture;D. Penn

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标题:人际接触和精神疾病的耻辱:文献回顾背景。对精神疾病的污名化在西方社会中很普遍(<citeref rid="b17">Crisp等人,2001</citeref>)和其他培养物(<citeref rid="b9">Chung等人,2001</citeref>年)。此外,研究人员发现,污名化对精神病患者的福祉有害(<citeref rid="b45">Wahl,1999年</citeref>),可能导致生活满意度下降,并在获得住房和就业方面受到歧视(<citeref rid="b34">Link &amp; McDonald,2001</citeref>年)。正是出于这些原因,研究人员一直在寻找减少耻辱感的方法。目的:一种旨在减少耻辱感的策略是与精神疾病患者进行人际接触。本文回顾了接触和污名减少的文献,并为未来的研究提供了考虑和建议。方法:对文献数据库进行全面审查,以确定所有相关研究。然后将研究分为回顾性和前瞻性接触报告。结论:研究表明,回顾性和前瞻性的接触往往会减少精神疾病患者的污名化观点。然而,这一文献一直困扰着各种方法的问题,和其他因素(如接触的性质)很少被考虑。利益声明:无
Title: Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature Background. Stigmatization of mental illness is widespread in Western societies (<citeref rid="b17">Crisp et al., 2001</citeref>) and other cultures (<citeref rid="b9">Chung et al., 2001</citeref>). Furthermore, researchers have found that stigma is detrimental to the well being of persons with a mental illness (<citeref rid="b45">Wahl, 1999</citeref>), potentially resulting in decreased life satisfaction and discrimination in obtaining housing and employment (<citeref rid="b34">Link & Phelan, 2001</citeref>). It is for these reasons researchers have sought methods for reducing stigma. Aims: One strategy purported to reduce stigma is interpersonal contact with people with a mental illness. This article reviews the literature of contact and stigma reduction and provides considerations and recommendations for future research. Method: A thorough review of article databases was conducted to identify all relevant studies. Studies were then grouped into retrospective and prospective reports of contact. Conclusions: Research shows that both retrospective and prospective contact tends to reduce stigmatizing views of persons with a mental illness. However, this literature has been plagued with various methodological problems, and other factors (such as the nature of the contact) have rarely been considered. Declaration of interest: None
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发表时间: 1996
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