Deriving within-person estimates of delta-beta coupling: A novel measure for identifying individual differences in emotion and neural function in childhood.

Deriving within-person estimates of delta-beta coupling: A novel measure for identifying individual differences in emotion and neural function in childhood.
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Deriving within person estimates of delta-beta coupling:A novel measure for identifying individual differences in emotions and neural function in childhood.

DOI:
10.1002/dev.22172
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Howe HA
Howe HA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brooker RJ;Mistry-Patel S;Kling JL;Howe HA

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三角洲-β耦合越来越多地用于理解早期情绪发展。然而,很少有人知道的耦合的发展,限制了其效用,确定正常或异常的功能。我们使用了一个前瞻性纵向样本(N = 122),比较3岁和5岁之间的人内和人与人之间的耦合的措施,跟踪耦合的发展轨迹,确定发展模式的个体差异,并探索情绪相关的预测因素和离散发展模式的结果。当(1)统计方法在总体样本中产生更同质的群体(极端群体或潜在群体)或(2)考虑整个发展过程时,个体内测量(总体效用有限)最有用。我们发现两个轨道的变化额耦合和三个轨道的变化顶叶耦合。耦合轨迹预测所观察到的恐惧和方法/避免在3岁。此外,3岁时额叶耦合水平高,5岁时下降,然后趋于平稳,这与5岁时内化水平较低有关。这项工作提供了一个基础,了解规范的变化,在整个学龄前的三角洲-β耦合和有用的洞察力,在未来的工作中使用这个指标。
Delta-beta coupling is increasingly used to understand early emotional development. However, little is known about the development of the coupling, limiting its utility for identifying normative or aberrant functioning. We used a prospective longitudinal sample (N = 122) to compare measures of within-person and between-person coupling between ages 3 and 5, track the developmental trajectory of coupling, identify individual differences in patterns of development, and explore emotion-related predictors and outcomes of discrete developmental patterns. Within-person measures, limited in overall utility, were most useful when (1) statistical approaches produced more homogenous groups within the overall sample (extreme groups or latent classes) or (2) the full developmental course was considered. We found two trajectories of change in frontal coupling and three trajectories of change in parietal coupling. Coupling trajectories were predicted by observed fear and approach/avoidance at age 3. In addition, high levels of frontal coupling at age 3 that declined and then levelled out through age 5 were associated with lower levels of internalizing by age 5. This work provides a foundation for understanding normative change in delta-beta coupling across the preschool years and useful insight for the use of this metric in future work.
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期刊: Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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