Caring for a Responsible Self: Migrant Motherhood and the Politics of Reproduction

Caring for a Responsible Self: Migrant Motherhood and the Politics of Reproduction
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关爱负责任的自我:移民母亲与生育政治

DOI:
10.1086/724243
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Journal of Women in Culture and Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ugarte S
Ugarte S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ugarte S

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对于在圣地亚哥生活和工作的海地妇女来说,期待一个有权获得智利国籍的婴儿意味着在不同的机构层面承认她们的母体,改变她们的身份,以及她们作为移民、工人和母亲在一个新国家如何照顾自己和他人。基于民族志研究,本文考察了怀孕身体的道德合法性如何在成为母亲的种族化移民工人中产生一种代理形式。怀孕的移民作为职业母亲和移民工人的自我意识来自于他们在全球经济和国家再生产的相互矛盾的承认和归属形式中,自我责任和自我照顾的制度话语的体现。移民母亲的经历暴露了生育的性别政治中固有的生活矛盾。通过接地的意义,护理和社会再生产的移民自我,这种分析扩大了奖学金的性别移民,生殖和护理劳动,跨不平等的移民和非移民生计登记。
For Haitian women who live and work in Santiago, expecting a baby entitled to Chilean nationality involves recognizing their maternal bodies at different institutional levels and transforming who they are and how they care for themselves and others as migrants, workers, and mothers in a new country. Based on ethnographic research, this article examines how the pregnant body’s moral legitimacy generates a form of agency among racialized migrant workers who become mothers. Pregnant migrants’ sense of self as working mothers and migrant workers emerges from their embodiment of institutional discourses of self-responsibility and self-care as they navigate contradictory forms of recognition and belonging to the global economy and the nation’s reproduction. The experience of migrant motherhood exposes the lived contradictions inherent in the gendered politics of reproduction. By grounding the meanings of care and social reproduction in migrant selfhood, this analysis expands on the scholarship of gendered migration, and reproductive and care labor, across unequal registers of migrant and nonmigrant livelihoods.
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