A randomized controlled trial of cefaclor compared with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treatment of acute otitis media.

A randomized controlled trial of cefaclor compared with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treatment of acute otitis media.
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头孢克洛与甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑治疗急性中耳炎的随机对照试验。

DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80438-2
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tutihasi,MA
Tutihasi,MA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marchant,CD;Shurin,PA;Turcyzk,VA;Feinstein,JC;Johnson,CE;Wasikowski,DE;Knapp,LJ;Tutihasi,MA

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我们进行了一项随机对照试验,比较头孢克洛每日两次给药与甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMZ)每日两次给药治疗急性中耳炎。治疗3 ~ 6 d后,TMP-SMZ组35例(95%)和头孢克洛组28例(70%)中耳渗出液中病原菌消失(P=0.017),流感嗜血杆菌消失13例(93%)和头孢克洛组10例(56%)(P=0.047)。临床结果未能区分患者给予TMP-SMZ或头孢克洛。尽管13例患者中有11例(85%)持续感染,但症状改善;尽管病原体根除,61例患者中有38例(62%)治疗后中耳积液持续存在。我们的结论是,每日两次TMP-SMZ是更有效的比每日两次头孢克洛治疗急性中耳炎,临床结果可能无法检测抗菌药物之间的差异,在比较药物试验在急性中耳炎。
We performed a randomized controlled trial of cefaclor administered twice daily compared with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) administered twice daily for the treatment of acute otitis media. Pathogens were eradicated from the middle ear exudate after 3 to 6 days of therapy in 35 of 37 (95%) patients given TMP-SMZ compared with 28 of 40 (70%) given cefaclor (P=0.017).Haemophilus influenzaewas eliminated in 13 of 14 (93%) patients given TMP-SMZ compared with 10 of 18 (56%) given cefaclor (P=0.047). Clinical outcomes failed to distinguish between patients given TMP-SMZ or cefaclor. Symptoms improved despite persistent infection in 11 of 13 (85%) patients; middle-ear effusion persisted after therapy in 38 of 61 (62%) patients despite eradication of pathogens. We conclude that twice daily TMP-SMZ is more efficacious than twice daily cefaclor for the treatment of acute otitis media and that clinical outcomes may fail to detect differences between antibacterial agents in comparative drug trials in acute otitis media.
猕猴视网膜的神经纤维层:视网膜专题组织。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 4.4
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影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(68)90041-2
发表时间: 1968-01-01
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影响因子: 1.8
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DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90117-9
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期刊: Vision research
影响因子: 1.8
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