Strategic Numeracy: Self-Serving Reasoning About Health Statistics

Strategic Numeracy: Self-Serving Reasoning About Health Statistics
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战略计算能力:关于健康统计的自私推理

DOI:
10.1080/01973533.2015.1018991
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Mendonça
Mendonça
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sherman;Ferreira;Mendonça

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这项研究表明,那些在分析与个人无关的健康相关数字信息时看似数字能力较低的人,当他们看到与个人相关的等效信息时,并且只有复杂的推理才能使他们以有利的方式解释这些信息时,能够克服他们的推理缺陷并做出更好的判断。人们可以进行更差或更复杂的数字推理,具体取决于推理是否产生有利或不利的结论,这一事实对于作为个体差异变量的算术概念和健康传播都有影响。
This research shows that the same people who appear to have low numerical competence when analyzing personally irrelevant health-related numerical information are able to overcome their reasoning shortcomings and make better judgments when they are shown equivalent information that is personally relevant, and when only a sophisticated kind of reasoning enables them to interpret this information in a favorable way. The fact that people can engage in poorer or more sophisticated numerical reasoning depending on whether that reasoning produces favorable or unfavorable conclusions has implications both for the concept of numeracy as an individual-difference variable and for health communication.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Memory & Cognition
影响因子: 2.4
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