Transactional relations between maternal anxiety and toddler anxiety risk through toddler-solicited comforting behavior.
Transactional relations between maternal anxiety and toddler anxiety risk through toddler-solicited comforting behavior.
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DOI：
10.1002/da.23185
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Luebbe, Aaron M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiel, Elizabeth J.;Aaron, Elizabeth M.;Risley, Sydney M.;Luebbe, Aaron M.
跨性别发展和焦虑理论表明，母亲和幼儿可能会影响彼此的焦虑发展在幼儿期。此外，幼儿在不确定但可管理的情况下成功地寻求安慰，可能是母亲和幼儿随着时间的推移相互影响的行为机制。为了验证这些想法，本研究采用纵向设计，通过幼儿征求母亲安慰行为的中介作用，调查母亲焦虑和幼儿焦虑风险之间的双向关系（观察到的抑制气质和母亲感知的焦虑，分别分析）。母亲（n = 174; 93.6%的欧洲裔美国人）和他们的幼儿（42.4%的女性; 83.7%的欧洲裔美国人）在儿童1岁、2岁和3岁时参加了实验室评估。母亲自我报告焦虑症状。幼儿焦虑风险在实验室中被观察到为抑制气质，并由母亲报告。在标准化的实验室任务中观察到了主动的安慰性互动。直接和间接的双向效应，同时在两个纵向路径模型进行了测试。幼儿焦虑风险，但不是母亲的焦虑，预测征求安慰行为，征求安慰行为预测母亲的焦虑。没有令人信服的证据表明父母对幼儿焦虑风险的影响。结果支持继续强调儿童引发的影响，在儿童和父母的焦虑发展，在幼儿期
Transactional developmental and anxiety theories suggest that mothers and toddlers may influence each other’s anxiety development across early childhood. Further, toddlers’ successful solicitations of comfort during uncertain, yet manageable, situations, may be a behavioral mechanism by which mothers and toddlers impact each other over time. To test these ideas, the current study employed a longitudinal design to investigate bidirectional relations between maternal anxiety and toddler anxiety risk (observed inhibited temperament and mother-perceived anxiety, analyzed separately), through the mediating role of toddler-solicited maternal comforting behavior, across toddlerhood. Mothers (n = 174; 93.6% European American) and their toddlers (42.4% female; 83.7% European American) participated in laboratory assessments at child ages 1, 2, and 3 years. Mothers self-reported anxiety symptoms. Toddler anxiety risk was observed in the laboratory as inhibited temperament and reported by mothers. Solicited comforting interactions were observed across standardized laboratory tasks. Direct and indirect bidirectional effects were tested simultaneously in two longitudinal path models. Toddler anxiety risk, but not maternal anxiety, predicted solicited comforting behavior, and solicited comforting behavior predicted maternal anxiety. No convincing evidence for parent-directed effects on toddler anxiety risk emerged. Results support continued emphasis on child-elicited effects in child and parent anxiety development in early childhood
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Gjerde, Line C.;Eilertsen, Espen M.;Ystrom, Eivind
通讯作者：
Ystrom, Eivind
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df
发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Degnan KA;Pine DS;Perez-Edgar K;Henderson HA;Diaz Y;Raggi VL;Fox NA
通讯作者：
Fox NA
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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