Indicators of ocean health and human health: developing a research and monitoring framework.
Indicators of ocean health and human health: developing a research and monitoring framework.
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp.02110839
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发表时间：
2002-09
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Unluata U
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Knap A;Dewailly E;Furgal C;Galvin J;Baden D;Bowen RE;Depledge M;Duguay L;Fleming LE;Ford T;Moser F;Owen R;Suk WA;Unluata U
我们需要严格评估海洋生态系统的现状，特别是生态系统变化与人类健康威胁之间的联系。在这篇文章中，我们审查了目前的状态指标，海洋生物的变化与人类健康的最终影响，确定在使用海洋和人类健康的指标的研究机会，并讨论如何建立国家和国际政府和私营部门团体之间的合作。我们提出了一个综合的了解海洋健康和人类健康之间的联系的现状，讨论需要资源的领域，并讨论关键的研究需求和在这一领域的未来工作的模板。为了充分了解海洋健康与人类健康之间的相互作用，应围绕“基于模型”的方法组织方案，重点关注海洋环境和公共健康风险的关键主题和属性。鉴于海洋和人类健康问题的范围和复杂性，跨地理和学科界限的计划网络是必不可少的。这一办法的总体目标是及早发现潜在的海洋污染物，保护海洋生态系统，预防相关的人类疾病，并意味着开发产品以增进人类福祉。研究与监测之间的紧密联系对于发展这种基于指标的努力至关重要。
We need to critically assess the present quality of the marine ecosystem, especially the connection between ecosystem change and threats to human health. In this article we review the current state of indicators to link changes in marine organisms with eventual effects to human health, identify research opportunities in the use of indicators of ocean and human health, and discuss how to establish collaborations between national and international governmental and private sector groups. We present a synthesis of the present state of understanding of the connection between ocean health and human health, a discussion of areas where resources are required, and a discussion of critical research needs and a template for future work in this field. To understand fully the interactions between ocean health and human health, programs should be organized around a "models-based" approach focusing on critical themes and attributes of marine environmental and public health risks. Given the extent and complex nature of ocean and human health issues, a program networking across geographic and disciplinary boundaries is essential. The overall goal of this approach would be the early detection of potential marine-based contaminants, the protection of marine ecosystems, the prevention of associated human illness, and by implication, the development of products to enhance human well-being. The tight connection between research and monitoring is essential to develop such an indicator-based effort.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Harvell, CD;Kim, K;Vasta, GR
通讯作者：
Vasta, GR
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dewailly, É;Mulvad, G;Hansen, JC
通讯作者：
Hansen, JC
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
HALLEGRAEFF, GM
通讯作者：
HALLEGRAEFF, GM
DOI：
10.1023/a:1009971414055
发表时间：
2000-03-01
期刊：
Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ford, Timothy Edgcumbe
通讯作者：
Ford, Timothy Edgcumbe
DOI：
10.1080/00039890109604467
发表时间：
2001-07-01
期刊：
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dewailly, E;Ayotte, P;Weber, JP
通讯作者：
Weber, JP