Revelation effect in metamemory

Revelation effect in metamemory
复制标题

元记忆中的启示效应

DOI:
10.3758/pbr.16.5.952
复制
发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Timothy J. Hohman
Timothy J. Hohman
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kymberly D. Young;Zehra F. Peynicioĝlu;Timothy J. Hohman

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

如果测试项目需要在识别决策之前发现,则更有可能被判断为以前研究过的。在目前的实验中,这种启示效应被扩展到元记忆判断。参与者研究单词对,然后在给出第一个单词作为提示时尝试回忆每对单词中的第二个单词。在实验 1 中,目标片段的大小要么逐渐增加,要么保持不变,而在实验 2 中,有时会给出提示的字谜词,而不是提示本身。因此,对于某些项目,在尝试召回之前有一个揭示任务。如果回忆失败,参与者会给出了解感(FOK)评级。在这两个实验中,参与者在完成揭露任务后给出了更高的 FOK 评分,尽管这些 FOK 提到的项目仍未被回忆起来。分析显示标准发生了变化,但敏感性没有差异。
Test items are more likely to be judged as previously studied if they need to be discovered before the recognition decision. In the present experiments, this revelation effect was extended to metamemory judgments. Participants studied word pairs and then tried to recall the second word of each pair when given the first word as a cue. In Experiment 1, a fragment of the target was either gradually increased in size or held constant, and in Experiment 2, sometimes an anagram of the cue was given instead of the cue itself. Thus, for some items, there was a revelation task before a recall attempt. If recall failed, the participants gave feeling-of-knowing (FOK) ratings. In both experiments, the participants gave higher FOK ratings after a revelation task, even though the items that these FOKs referred to remained unrecalled. Analyses showed a criterion shift but no differences in sensitivity.
提示贬值:当单词片段的完成因先前接触较小的片段而受到破坏时。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.12.3.426
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Peynircioğlu,ZF;Watkins,MJ
通讯作者: Watkins,MJ
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.16.6.1012
发表时间: 1990-11
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Watkins;Z. Peynircioǧlu
通讯作者: M. Watkins;Z. Peynircioǧlu
启示即启示效应并非因启示而产生。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.24.2.377
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Westerman,DL;Greene,RL
通讯作者: Greene,RL
论启示效应的普遍性。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1147
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Westerman,DL;Greene,RL
通讯作者: Greene,RL