Impacts of insecticide treated bed nets on Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in Mbita district and Suba district, Western Kenya.
Impacts of insecticide treated bed nets on Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in Mbita district and Suba district, Western Kenya.
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DOI：
10.1186/1756-3305-7-63
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发表时间：
2014-02-11
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Minakawa N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Futami K;Dida GO;Sonye GO;Lutiali PA;Mwania MS;Wagalla S;Lumumba J;Kongere JO;Njenga SM;Minakawa N
同域疟病媒物种的丰度和种类组成是控制传播强度的重要因素。广泛的杀虫蚊帐覆盖可以用外食物种取代内食物种。然而，独特的当地环境也会影响病媒种群。本研究考察了杀虫蚊帐对安家鼠的影响。姆比塔区和苏巴区的冈比亚人。安属植物的种类组成。1997年、2009年、2010年及不同地理区域间冈比亚蚊幼虫的比较。安的丰度和种类组成。1999年、2008年和2010年冈比亚雌蚊室内休息情况及不同地理区域间的比较。研究了蚊帐覆盖度的时空分布及其与病媒生物丰度和物种组成的关系。An的相对丰度。1997年占比31.4%，2008年降至7.5%，2010年降至0.3%。室内静息密度。冈比亚雌虫减少了近95%；冈比亚雌蚊在2008年和2010年分别从90.6%下降到60.7%和72.4%。然而，室内静息安的种类组成。冈比亚（gambiae） s.l.女性在岛屿村庄变化不大。冈比亚种在研究区西部仍占主导地位。在回顾性分析中，静居雌蚊密度与蚊帐数量呈负相关，但在回顾性和横断面分析中，蚊帐对种群组成的影响均不显著。蚊帐覆盖率的增加并不一定会把嗜内物种换成嗜外物种。蚊帐对安的影响。冈比亚蝇种群在空间上存在差异，当地独特的环境可能会影响物种组成。
Abundance and species composition of sympatric malaria vector species are the important factors governing transmission intensity. A widespread insecticidal bed net coverage may replace endophagic species with exophagic species. However, unique local environments also influence a vector population. This study examined the impacts of insecticidal bed nets on An. gambiae s.l populations in Mbita District and Suba District. The species compositions of An. gambiae s.l. larvae were compared between 1997, 2009 and 2010 and between geographical areas. The abundance and species composition of An. gambiae s.l. females resting indoors were compared between 1999, 2008 and 2010 and between geographical areas. Bed net coverage was also examined temporally and spatially, and its relationships with vector abundance and species composition were examined. The relative abundance of An. gambiae s.s. larvae was 31.4% in 1997, decreasing to 7.5% in 2008 and 0.3% in 2010. The density of indoor resting An. gambiae s.l. females decreased by nearly 95%, and the relative abundance of An. gambiae s.s. females decreased from 90.6% to 60.7% and 72.4% in 2008 and 2010, respectively. However, the species composition of indoor resting An. gambiae s.l. females changed little in the island villages, and An. gambiae s.s. remained dominant in the western part of the study area. The density of house resting females was negatively associated with the number of bed nets in a retrospective analysis, but the effect of bed nets on species composition was not significant in both retrospective and cross-sectional analyses. An increase in bed net coverage does not necessarily replace endophilic species with exophilic species. The effect of bed nets on An. gambiae s.l. populations varies spatially, and locally unique environments are likely to influence the species composition.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Fournet, Florence;Cussac, Maud;Dabire, Roch K.
通讯作者：
Dabire, Roch K.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Hightower, Allen;Kiptui, Rebecca;Akhwale, Willis
通讯作者：
Akhwale, Willis
影响因子：
3
作者：
Chen, H;Minakawa, N;Yan, GY
通讯作者：
Yan, GY
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Iwashita H;Dida GO;Sonye GO;Sunahara T;Futami K;Njenga SM;Chaves LF;Minakawa N
通讯作者：
Minakawa N
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.553
发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Gray, EM;Bradley, TJ
通讯作者：
Bradley, TJ