The durations and compositions of cell cycles in embryos of the leech, Helobdella triserialis.

The durations and compositions of cell cycles in embryos of the leech, Helobdella triserialis.
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三串水蛭胚胎细胞周期的持续时间和组成。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
D. Weisblat
D. Weisblat
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. T. Bissen;D. Weisblat

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当氚化胸苷三磷酸 ([(3)H]TTP) 或其免疫组织化学可检测类似物溴脱氧尿苷三磷酸 (BrdUTP) 注射到水蛭胚胎的卵裂球中时,它会穿过整个胚胎,并迅速掺入(注射后 2 分钟内)到合成 DNA 的细胞核中(S 期)。在同一胚胎中,DNA 特异性染色可用于根据核或染色体形态来识别有丝分裂(M 期)或非复制间期(G(1) 或 G(2) 期)的细胞。利用这一过程,我们确定了水蛭早期胚胎中可识别细胞的有丝分裂细胞周期的长度和组成,并分析了细胞周期在发育的前七个阶段中如何变化。早期卵裂球相对较短的细胞周期不仅包括M期和S期,还包括复制后间隙期(G(2))。随着发育的进展,细胞周期的延长主要是通过 G(2) 长度的增加来实现的,其次是通过 S 长度的增加来实现的,在某些情况下,还可以通过添加复制前间隙 (G(1)) 相来实现; M相保持相对恒定。这些数据表明胚胎细胞的细胞周期持续时间受到多种机制的调节。
When tritiated thymidine triphosphate ([(3)H]TTP) or its immunohistochemically detectable analogue, bromodeoxyuridine triphosphate (BrdUTP), is injected into blastomeres of leech embryos it passes throughout the entire embryo and is rapidly incorporated (within 2 min after injection) into nuclei of cells synthesizing DNA (S phase). In the same embryos a DNA-specific stain can be used to identify cells in mitosis (M phase) or nonreplicative interphase (G(1) or G(2) phase) on the basis of nuclear or chromosomal morphology. Using this procedure, we have determined the lengths and compositions of the mitotic cell cycles of identifiable cells in early embryos of the leech, Helobdella triserialis, and have analysed how the cell cycles change during the first seven stages of development. The relatively short cell cycles of the early blastomeres comprise not only phases of M and S, but also postreplicative gap (G(2)) phases. The lengthening of the cell cycles that occurs as development progresses is primarily accomplished by an increase in the length of G(2) and secondarily by an increase in the length of S and,in some instances, the addition of a prereplicative gap(G(1)) phase; M phase remains relatively constant. These data suggest that the durations of the cell cycles of embryonic cells are regulated by a variety of mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90044-7
发表时间: 1984-07
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Saul L. Zackson
通讯作者: Saul L. Zackson
DOI: 10.1126/science.6159680
发表时间: 1980-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
WEISBLAT, DA;ZACKSON, SL;YOUNG, JD
通讯作者: YOUNG, JD
DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90430-1
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Shankland,M
通讯作者: Shankland,M
DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90431-3
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Shankland,M
通讯作者: Shankland,M
改进的荧光化合物用于追踪细胞谱系。
DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90476-2
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Gimlich,RL;Braun,J
通讯作者: Braun,J