Intervention and information effects at the individual level during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Intervention and information effects at the individual level during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0294189
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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本文使用日本家庭跟踪调查,估计了干预效应(紧急状态(SOE)或准SOE要求)和信息效应(2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)死亡人数的公开增加和对感染的恐惧)对COVID-19大流行期间预防行为和远程办公的影响。我们的研究结果表明,国有企业和准国有企业有积极的影响,通过个人之间的预防行为,包括洗手,这表明国有企业有直接影响和间接影响。日本国有企业虽然较其他国家的国有企业强制性差、宽松,但对人们采取预防行为仍有一定的影响。然而,信息效果的贡献远远大于干预效果,这表明如何以及何时向公众传播信息以防止感染传播的重要性。
This paper estimated the impact of intervention effects (state of emergency (SOE) or quasi-SOE requirements) and information effects (publicized increases in the number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths and fear of infection) on preventive behaviors and telecommuting during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Japan Household Panel Survey. Our results indicated that SOEs and quasi-SOEs had positive effects on the adoption of preventive behaviors among individuals, including handwashing, which indicates that an SOE has a direct effect and an indirect effect. Although SOEs in Japan were less enforceable and more lenient than those in other countries, they still had a certain effect on people’s adoption of preventive behaviors. However, the contribution of information effects was much larger than that of intervention effects, suggesting the importance of how and when information should be communicated to the public to prevent the spread of infection.
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