Adaptations to COVID-19 in Community Corrections Agencies across the United States

Adaptations to COVID-19 in Community Corrections Agencies across the United States
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美国各地社区惩教机构对 COVID-19 的适应

DOI:
10.1080/15564886.2020.1818153
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Bryson, Sara
Bryson, Sara
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Viglione, Jill;Alward, Lucas M.;Lockwood, Ashley;Bryson, Sara

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目前,有超过430万美国人处于某种形式的社区监督之下。传统社区监督的大部分经验依赖于面对面的互动。接受监督的个人往往需要通常在面对面环境中提供的治疗或服务。然而,COVID-19大流行迫使社区矫正机构迅速重新思考他们如何开展业务,而关于如何在全球大流行期间调整监管协议的现有研究有限。通过对美国各地社区矫正机构负责人的调查,本研究的目标是研究社区矫正机构如何调整传统的监督程序,以解决疾病预防和遏制问题,以及支持客户需求和社区安全。疫情期间实施的变革可能对未来社区监管格局产生影响。了解各机构在全球危机时期的优先事项以及优先事项,可以为确定可持续变化以及了解未来对系统和客户层面成果的影响奠定基础。
Currently, there are more than 4.3 million Americans are under some form of community supervision. Much of the experience of traditional community supervision relies on face-to-face interactions. Individuals on supervision often require treatment or services typically delivered in face-to-face settings. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced community corrections’ agencies to quickly rethink how they do business, with limited existing research on how to adapt supervision protocols in the midst of a global pandemic. Using surveys of directors of community corrections’ agencies across the United States, the goal of the current study was to examine how community corrections’ agencies have adapted traditional supervision processes to address disease prevention and containment in addition to supporting client needs and community safety as a result of COVID-19. Changes implemented during the pandemic may have implications for the future landscape of community supervision. Understanding how and what agencies prioritize in a time of global crisis can provide a foundation for identifying sustainable changes as well as understanding future impacts on system and client-level outcomes.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041352
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