Bidirectional effects of toddler temperament and maternal overprotection on maternal and child anxiety symptoms across preschool.
Bidirectional effects of toddler temperament and maternal overprotection on maternal and child anxiety symptoms across preschool.
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DOI：
10.1002/da.23199
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Trainer A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buss KA;Zhou AM;Trainer A
现有的研究强调了儿童气质、父母自身的焦虑症状和养育方式之间的相互作用，以预测焦虑症状发展的风险增加（例如）。儿童对父母产生影响的理论模型（例如）提出，父母的行为可能并不独立于孩子的气质；害怕的孩子可能会引起父母更多的保护性反应，而这些养育行为会加剧孩子的焦虑和父母自身的焦虑。目前的研究测试了这一模型，并检验了早期恐惧气质（即恐惧失调）、母亲过度保护以及随后整个幼儿期母亲和儿童焦虑症状的轨迹之间是否存在双向影响。 166 名儿童和母亲参与了一项针对 2 至 6 岁气质风险的多方法纵向研究。结果在很大程度上支持了我们的假设，复制和扩展了先前的文献。 DF 与更多的母亲过度保护行为、随后的儿童焦虑症状和母亲焦虑症状相关。此外，母亲的过度保护行为与儿童和母亲的焦虑症状存在间接（介导）关联。结果支持这样的假设：焦虑的代际传递是通过母亲的行为引起的，而儿童驱动的气质效应是儿童和母亲焦虑轨迹的核心。
Existing research highlights interactions among child temperament, parents’ own anxiety symptoms, and parenting in predicting increased risk for anxiety symptom development (e.g.,). Theoretical models of child-elicited effects on parents (e.g.,) have proposed that parents’ behaviors are likely not independent of children’s temperament; fearful children likely elicit more protective responses from parents and these parenting behaviors reinforces child anxiety and parents’ own anxiety. The current study tests this model and examines whether there are bidirectional influences between early fearful temperament (i.e., dysregulated fear), maternal overprotection, and subsequent trajectories of maternal and child anxiety symptoms across early childhood. 166 children and mothers participated in a multi-method, longitudinal study of temperament risk from 2 – 6 years. Results largely support our hypotheses, replicating and extending the prior literature. DF was associated with more maternal overprotective behavior, subsequent child anxiety symptoms, and maternal anxiety symptoms. Moreover, there were indirect (mediated) associations through maternal overprotective behavior and both child and mother anxiety symptoms. Results support the hypothesis that intergenerational transmission of anxiety was meditated through maternal behaviors and that the child-driven temperament effects are central to trajectories of child and maternal anxiety trajectories.
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影响因子：
0.5
作者：
Drake KL;Ginsburg GS
通讯作者：
Ginsburg GS
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Beesdo, Katja;Knappe, Susanne;Pine, Daniel S.
通讯作者：
Pine, Daniel S.
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Eley, Thalia C.;McAdams, Tom. A.;Neiderhiser, Jenae M.
通讯作者：
Neiderhiser, Jenae M.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Agrati, Daniella;Browne, Dillon;Fleming, Alison S.
通讯作者：
Fleming, Alison S.
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200205000-00017
发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Essex, MJ;Boyce, WT;Kupfer, DJ
通讯作者：
Kupfer, DJ