Influence of parent-youth relationship, parental monitoring, and parent substance use on adolescent substance use onset.
Influence of parent-youth relationship, parental monitoring, and parent substance use on adolescent substance use onset.
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DOI：
10.1037/fam0000350
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Westling E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rusby JC;Light JM;Crowley R;Westling E
亲子关系的质量可能会影响青少年早期做出的许多决定和行为，包括他们的酒精和大麻使用。我们研究了 400 名青少年在八年级（13-14 岁）春季开始饮酒、酗酒和吸食大麻的情况，以及到九年级期间开始饮酒、酗酒和吸食大麻的变化（评估 3 次；秋季、冬季和春季），研究了亲子关系质量、父母监测和父母物质使用与开始饮酒、酗酒和吸食大麻的关系。我们测量了家长和青少年关于亲子关系质量和家长监督的报告，期望这两种观点都能做出独特的贡献。离散时间生存模型显示，青少年报告的父母与青少年关系较差和父母监控较低与酗酒、酗酒和吸食大麻有关。父母酗酒也预示着青少年酗酒，而父母报告的不良关系则预示着吸食大麻。与父母关系不佳的青年报告比男孩更能预测女孩酗酒的情况，而父母监控的青年报告对女孩酒精和大麻使用的保护作用比男孩更强。讨论了在青春期早期和中期防止使用这些物质的影响。
The quality of parent–child relationships likely influences many decisions and behaviors made by early adolescents, including their alcohol and marijuana use. We examined how parent–youth relationship quality, parental monitoring, and parent substance use were associated with initiation of alcohol use, binge drinking, and marijuana use by 400 adolescents by the spring of eighth grade (ages 13–14), and changes in initiation through ninth grade (assessed 3 times; fall, winter, and spring). We measured both parent and adolescent report of parent–youth relationship quality and parental monitoring, expecting that both perspectives would uniquely contribute. Discrete Time Survival models showed that youth report of both a poorer parent–youth relationship and lower parental monitoring were associated with alcohol use, binge drinking, and marijuana use onset. Parent binge drinking also predicted youth alcohol onset and parent report of poor quality relationship predicted marijuana onset. Youth report of a poor relationship with parents was a stronger predictor for girls than boys on their alcohol use onset, and youth report of parental monitoring was more protective for girls than boys for both alcohol and marijuana use onset. Implications for preventing use of these substances during early and midadolescence are discussed.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Epstein M;Hill KG;Roe SS;Bailey JA;Iacono WG;McGue M;Kristman-Valente A;Catalano RF;Haggerty KP
通讯作者：
Haggerty KP
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Boles, S;Biglan, A;Smolkowski, K
通讯作者：
Smolkowski, K
DOI：
10.1007/s10862-012-9288-3
发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
De Los Reyes, Andres;Thomas, Sarah A.;Pabon, Shairy C.
通讯作者：
Pabon, Shairy C.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Englund, Michelle M.;Egeland, Byron;Collins, W. Andrew
通讯作者：
Collins, W. Andrew
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Colder, CR;Campbell, RT;Flay, BR
通讯作者：
Flay, BR