Epidemiological Features of 105 Patients Infected with the COVID-19.
Epidemiological Features of 105 Patients Infected with the COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jnma.2020.09.151
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Jiang XG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shi JC;Yu ZJ;He GQ;Chen W;Ye XC;Wu ZX;Zhu XQ;Pan JZ;Jiang XG
为了解和评价武汉市以外地区新型冠状病毒感染患者的临床特征，对我院收治的105例临床和实验室确诊的新型冠状病毒感染患者进行研究。数据采集时间为2020年1月17日至2020年3月5日。确诊病例105例，男57例，女48例。105例患者中，55例（52%）在发病前两周内曾短暂前往武汉，为第一代确诊病例。38例（36%）患者在温州与武汉确诊或疑似感染新冠肺炎二代确诊病例密切接触的确切时间。其余6例（6%，第三代确诊病例）为第二代确诊病例的家族聚集性病例，3例（3%）没有明确的流行病学特征，16例（15%）来自病例报告的同一地区。由于COVID-19的传染性，感染患者在出现发热症状或其他临床特征或影像学特征后应尽早诊断和治疗。对于高危病例，要关注出现的并发症，立即采取有效措施进行治疗。这将显著改善重症感染患者的预后。
To investigate and evaluate the clinical features of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outside of Wuhan. 105 patients admitted to our hospital with clinical- and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection were studied. Data were collected from January 17, 2020 to March 5, 2020. 105 patients (57 male and 48 female) were confirmed to have COVID-19 infection. Among the 105 patients, 55 (52%) had made short trips to Wuhan during the two weeks before the onset of illness, and these were the first-generation confirmed cases. An exact date of close contact with someone in Wenzhou with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection from Wuhan (the second-generation confirmed cases) could be provided by 38 (36%) patients. Of the remaining patients, six (6%; the third-generation confirmed cases) were familial clusters of the second-generation confirmed cases, three (3%) had no definite epidemiological features, and 16 (15%) were from the same location as for the case report. Due to the infectiousness of COVID-19, patients with infections should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible after developing fever symptoms or showing other clinical characteristics or imaging features. With respect to high-risk cases, we must focus on any complications that arise and take effective measures to treat them immediately. This will significantly improve the prognosis of patients with severe infections.
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