Natural Blues: Structure Meets Function in Anthocyanins.

Natural Blues: Structure Meets Function in Anthocyanins.
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DOI:
10.3390/plants10040726
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发表时间:
2021-04-08
期刊:
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin C
Martin C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Houghton A;Appelhagen I;Martin C

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蓝色食品着色剂的选择非常有限,在美国只有两种选择,合成蓝1号和2号,第三种在欧洲,专利蓝V。在这里,我们回顾了复杂的和多重的机制,其中花青素是在自然界中实现的蓝色色素沉着。我们的目的是解释结构如何决定花青素色素的功能,特别是它们的颜色和稳定性。在可能的情况下,我们描述了渐进的装饰对颜色和稳定性的影响,从广泛而多样的物理化学研究中得出。我们还简要地考虑了如何利用这种理解来开发蓝色食品着色剂的基础上,了解花青素如何在自然界中创造蓝色。
Choices of blue food colourants are extremely limited, with only two options in the USA, synthetic blue no. 1 and no. 2, and a third available in Europe, patent blue V. The food industry is investing heavily in finding naturally derived replacements, with limited success to date. Here, we review the complex and multifold mechanisms whereby blue pigmentation by anthocyanins is achieved in nature. Our aim is to explain how structure determines the functionality of anthocyanin pigments, particularly their colour and their stability. Where possible, we describe the impact of progressive decorations on colour and stability, drawn from extensive but diverse physico-chemical studies. We also consider briefly how this understanding could be harnessed to develop blue food colourants on the basis of the understanding of how anthocyanins create blues in nature.
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