Factors behind leisure-time physical activity behavior based on Finnish twin studies: the role of genetic and environmental influences and the role of motives.
Factors behind leisure-time physical activity behavior based on Finnish twin studies: the role of genetic and environmental influences and the role of motives.
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DOI：
10.1155/2014/931820
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kaprio J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aaltonen S;Kujala UM;Kaprio J
人们正在采取不同的方法来阐明各种因素在身体活动行为发展中的作用。遗传学研究是体力活动研究的一个新领域，体力活动的动机也得到了广泛的研究。本文的目的是回顾从纵向遗传学研究休闲时间的身体活动的结果，并评估动机因素和休闲时间的身体活动之间的关联。重点是回顾芬兰双胞胎纵向研究的最新结果。最新的芬兰双胞胎纵向研究的结果指出，存在特定年龄的遗传和环境对休闲时间的身体活动的影响。环境因素的变化似乎可以解释所观察到的休闲时间体力活动水平的下降。遗传影响的下降首先出现在青春期到青年期，然后是30岁到35岁中期。在芬兰双胞胎参与者中，掌握，身体健康和心理状态是与一致的休闲时间体育活动行为相关的主要动机因素。研究结果还表明，内在动机因素可能是重要的参与休闲时间的体育活动。
Different approaches are being taken to clarify the role of various factors in the development of physical activity behaviors. Genetic studies are a new area of physical activity research and also the motives for physical activity have been widely studied. The purpose of this paper is to review the findings emerging from the longitudinal genetic studies on leisure-time physical activity and to evaluate the associations between motivational factors and leisure-time physical activity. The focus is to review recent findings of longitudinal Finnish twin studies. The results of the latest longitudinal Finnish twin studies point to the existence of age-specific genetic and environmental influences on leisure-time physical activity. Variations in environmental factors seem to explain the observed deterioration in leisure-time physical activity levels. A decline in genetic influences is seen first from adolescence to young adulthood and again from the age of thirty to the mid-thirties. In the Finnish twin participants, mastery, physical fitness, and psychological state were the major motivation factors associated with consistent leisure-time physical activity behavior. The results also indicate that intrinsic motivation factors may be important for engagement in leisure-time physical activity.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Huppertz, Charlotte;Bartels, Meike;Jansen, Iris E.;Boomsma, Dorret I.;Willemsen, Gonneke;de Moor, Marleen H. M.;de Geus, Eco J. C.
通讯作者：
de Geus, Eco J. C.
影响因子：
8
作者：
Gordon-Larsen, P;McMurray, RG;Popkin, BM
通讯作者：
Popkin, BM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crespo, CJ;Keteyian, SJ;Sempos, CT
通讯作者：
Sempos, CT
DOI：
10.1249/01.mss.0000228941.17034.c1
发表时间：
2006-08-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Carlsson, Sofia;Andersson, Tomas;Ahlbom, Anders
通讯作者：
Ahlbom, Anders
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Eriksson, M;Rasmussen, F;Tynelius, P
通讯作者：
Tynelius, P