Tracing residential mobility during the Merovingian period: An isotopic analysis of human remains from the Upper Rhine Valley, Germany.

Tracing residential mobility during the Merovingian period: An isotopic analysis of human remains from the Upper Rhine Valley, Germany.
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追踪墨洛温王朝时期的居住流动性:对德国莱茵河上游河谷人类遗骸的同位素分析

DOI:
10.1002/ajpa.23017
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Makarewicz
Makarewicz
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winter-Schuh;C. (neé Schuh);Makarewicz

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目的十个消息来源提供了关于西罗马帝国解体后梅罗文斯势力的崛起及其领土征服的信息,但人们对新吞并领土上的权力关系改变在多大程度上重塑了地区和当地社区知之甚少。位于上莱茵河流域的迪尔姆斯坦中世纪早期墓地是罕见的考古证据之一,它具有土著社区和来自梅罗文期核心区以外的新来者同时使用的考古学证据,它提供了调查梅罗文期前罗马莱茵河沿岸居民流动性的机会。材料和方法我们对迪尔姆斯坦墓地从25个6世纪的墓葬中发现的人类牙齿釉质进行了锶、氧和碳同位素分析,以确定上莱茵河地区是否存在新来者。结果迪尔姆斯坦人表现出的低δ13C值揭示了以陆地为基础的饮食,没有检测到C4植物的贡献,这表明,在以C4为基础的饮食普遍存在的地区,没有个体。人类87Sr/86Sr值远远超出当地生物可利用锶的范围,再加上较低的δ18O值,表明来自更东部或高海拔地区的新移民的存在。结论同位素证据表明,居民的流动性是重要的,新定居者,最有可能来自梅罗文期核心区以外的人,在公元6世纪对上莱茵河谷北部的定居做出了贡献。
ObjectivesWritten sources have provided information about the rise of Merovingian power and their territorial conquests after the disintegration of the Western Roman Empire, but the extent to which altered power relations in the newly annexed territories reshaped regional and local communities is poorly understood. The early medieval cemetery of Dirmstein, located in the Upper Rhine Valley, is one of the rare sites bearing archeological evidence of simultaneous use by an indigenous community and newcomers from outside the Merovingian core area, and it offers the opportunity to investigate residential mobility at the former Roman Rhine frontier during the Merovingian period.Materials and MethodsWe conducted strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotope analyses on human tooth enamel recovered from 25 sixth century inhumations at the Dirmstein cemetery to establish the presence of newcomers to the Upper Rhine region.ResultsThe lowδ13C values exhibited by the Dirmstein individuals revealed ingestion of a C3terrestrial based diet, with no detectable contribution of C4plants, which indicates the absence of individuals from regions where a C4‐based diet was common. Human87Sr/86Sr values well outside the local range of bioavailable strontium, in combination with lowδ18O values, suggest a notable presence of newcomers from more eastern or high altitude regions.ConclusionsThe isotopic evidence indicates that residential mobility was important and new settlers, most likely from outside the Merovingian core area, contributed to the settlement of the northern Upper Rhine Valley during the sixth century AD.
早期青铜时代社会的一个独特部分?对德国中部乌涅蒂采文化的聚居坑墓葬和多次土葬进行稳定同位素研究。
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