The association between impulsivity and alcohol/drug use among prison inmates.

The association between impulsivity and alcohol/drug use among prison inmates.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.016
复制
发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Clarke, Jennifer G.
Clarke, Jennifer G.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernstein, Michael H.;McSheffrey, Savannah N.;van den Berg, Jacob J.;Vela, Jamie E.;Stein, L. A. R.;Roberts, Mary B.;Martin, Rosemarie A.;Clarke, Jennifer G.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

很少有研究调查冲动和吸毒之间的关系,尽管监狱里的囚犯大量使用毒品。在这一小部分工作中,大多数研究着眼于临床相关的药物依赖,而不是具体的药物使用。N=242名成年囚犯(女性34.8%,白人52%),平均年龄35.58岁(SD=9.19),完成了修改版的15项Barratt冲动量表(BIS)和评估终身酒精、阿片类药物、苯二氮平类药物、可卡因、大麻、致幻剂和多种物质使用的测量。终身使用者还报告了在监禁前30天内的使用频率。除大麻外,所有物质的终身使用者(与从未使用者相比)的冲动性更高。30天的药物使用频率仅与阿片类药物和酒精的冲动性有关。这项研究扩展了先前的工作,表明终身非临床药物使用史与监狱囚犯的冲动呈正相关。药物干预的影响考虑到这一人群,其特点是高比率的物质使用和冲动升高。
Few studies have examined the relation between impulsivity and drug involvement with prison inmates, in spite of their heavy drug use. Among this small body of work, most studies look at clinically relevant drug dependence, rather than drug use specifically. N=242 adult inmates (34.8% female, 52% White) with an average age of 35.58(SD=9.19) completed a modified version of the 15-item Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) and measures assessing lifetime alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, cannabis, hallucinogens, and polysubstance use. Lifetime users also reported the frequency of use for the 30 days prior to incarceration. Impulsivity was higher among lifetime users (versus never users) of all substances other than cannabis. Thirty day drug use frequency was only related to impulsivity for opiates and alcohol. This study extends prior work, by showing that a lifetime history of nonclinical substance use is positively associated with impulsivity among prison inmates. Implications for drug interventions are considered for this population, which is characterized by high rates of substance use and elevated impulsivity.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.003
发表时间: 2008-07-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Hanson, Karen L.;Luciana, Monica;Sullwold, Kristin
通讯作者: Sullwold, Kristin
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.818
发表时间: 2000-10-01
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Sher, KJ;Bartholow, BD;Wood, MD
通讯作者: Wood, MD
DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.197
发表时间: 2013-05-13
影响因子: 39
作者:
Clarke, Jennifer G.;Stein, L. A. R.;Bock, Beth
通讯作者: Bock, Beth
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-767
发表时间: 2011-10-05
期刊: BMC public health
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
Clarke JG;Martin RA;Stein L;Lopes CE;Mello J;Friedmann P;Bock B
通讯作者: Bock B
DOI: 10.1080/00207450600588881
发表时间: 2007-03-01
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Spinella, Marcello
通讯作者: Spinella, Marcello