Expressed emotion and attributions in the carers of patients with Alzheimer's disease: the effect on carer burden.

Expressed emotion and attributions in the carers of patients with Alzheimer's disease: the effect on carer burden.
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阿尔茨海默病患者的护理人员表达的情绪和归因:对护理人员负担的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
L. Gregg
L. Gregg
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Tarrier;C. Barrowclough;J. Ward;C. Donaldson;A. Burns;L. Gregg

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护理负担,表达的情绪(EE),因果归因和唾液皮质醇进行了评估,在100名照顾者的阿尔茨海默病患者。41名护理人员被评为高EE,这与护理人员的痛苦和紧张评分较高,患者的非认知功能报告较多有关,但与皮质醇水平无关。高EE照顾者更多的归因于个人的,可控的,病人的负面事件。关键照顾者作出更多的归因于病人的行为是特质。对病人的热情与这种模式相反。过度参与的照顾者把病人的行为归因于病人的外部原因和他们自己的内部原因。皮质醇水平与自我报告的压力和痛苦有关。
Burden of care, expressed emotion (EE), causal attributions, and salivary cortisol were assessed in 100 carers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Forty-one carers were rated high EE, which was associated with higher scores of carer distress and strain, and greater reports of noncognitive features in the patient, but not with cortisol levels. High EE carers made more attributions personal to, and controllable by, the patient for negative events. Critical carers made more attributions of the patient's behavior that was idiosyncratic. Warmth toward the patient was associated with the opposite of this pattern. Overinvolved carers made attributions of the patient's behavior to causes external to the patient and internal to themselves. Cortisol levels were associated with self-reports of strain and distress.
表达情绪、归因和精神分裂症症状维度。
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