Metabolic regulation of kisspeptin - the link between energy balance and reproduction.

Metabolic regulation of kisspeptin - the link between energy balance and reproduction.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41574-020-0363-7
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发表时间:
2020-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Endocrinology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Navarro VM
Navarro VM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Navarro VM

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下丘脑kisspeptin神经元作为生殖功能的节点调节中心。这些神经元受到过多的调节因子的影响,这些调节因子最终影响kisspeptin的释放,kisspeptin调节促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)从GnRH神经元的释放以控制生殖轴。充足的能量储备对成功繁殖至关重要。因此,代谢因素对kisspeptin的合成和释放施加非常严格的控制。本文综述了kisspeptin神经元从早期发育阶段到成年期进行代谢调节的不同步骤。我们涵盖了大量的已知机制,KISS1表达和kisspeptin释放的代谢调控的基础。此外,kisspeptin神经元作为活跃的球员内的神经元回路,管理能量平衡的新的作用进行了讨论,提供证据的双向作用,这些神经元之间的联系代谢和繁殖。
Hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons serve as the nodal regulatory centre of reproductive function. These neurons are subjected to a plethora of regulatory factors that ultimately affect the release of kisspeptin, which modulates gonadotropin- releasing hormone (GnRH) release from GnRH neurons to control the reproductive axis. The presence of sufficient energy reserves is critical to achieve successful reproduction. Consequently, metabolic factors impose a very tight control over kisspeptin synthesis and release. This Review offers a synoptic overview of the different steps in which kisspeptin neurons are subjected to metabolic regulation, from early developmental stages to adulthood. We cover an ample array of known mechanisms that underlie the metabolic regulation of KISS1 expression and kisspeptin release. Furthermore, the novel role of kisspeptin neurons as active players within the neuronal circuits that govern energy balance is discussed, offering evidence of a bidirectional role of these neurons as a nexus between metabolism and reproduction.
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