Pattern and predictability in memory formation: from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance.

Pattern and predictability in memory formation: from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nlm.2013.05.003
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Carew, Thomas J.
Carew, Thomas J.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Philips, Gary T.;Kopec, Ashley M.;Carew, Thomas J.

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大多数长期记忆是由多种经历形成的。这些经验的时间间隔是相当重要的:随着时间分布的经验(间隔训练)比紧密间隔的经验或单一的长期经验(集中训练)更容易编码和记忆。在这篇文章中,我们首先回顾了动物模型系统研究的结果,这些系统研究了大脑中神经元和回路的细胞和分子特性,这些特性是长期记忆(LTM)形成过程中训练模式敏感性的基础。接下来,我们将重点关注最近的研究结果,这些研究结果已经开始阐明在LTM诱导过程中支持试验间相互作用的机制。最后,我们认为这些研究结果的影响,制定治疗策略,以解决问题的直接临床相关性。
Most long-term memories are formed as a consequence of multiple experiences. The temporal spacing of these experiences is of considerable importance: experiences distributed over time (spaced training) are more easily encoded and remembered than either closely spaced experiences, or a single prolonged experience (massed training). In this article, we first review findings from studies in animal model systems that examine the cellular and molecular properties of the neurons and circuits in the brain that underlie training pattern sensitivity during long-term memory (LTM) formation. We next focus on recent findings which have begun to elucidate the mechanisms that support inter-trial interactions during the induction of LTM. Finally, we consider the implications of these findings for developing therapeutic strategies to address questions of direct clinical relevance.
DOI: 10.1101/lm.146106
发表时间: 2006-05-01
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影响因子: 2
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