The relevance of big five trait content in behavior to subjective authenticity: do high levels of within-person behavioral variability undermine or enable authenticity achievement?
The relevance of big five trait content in behavior to subjective authenticity: do high levels of within-person behavioral variability undermine or enable authenticity achievement?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00653.x
复制
发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Wilt J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fleeson W;Wilt J
每个人的行为每时每刻都有很大的变化，经常表现出他们的性格。这篇文章调查了真实性的后果。我们比较了两个假设：特质一致性：当个体以与其特质一致的方式行事时，个体感到最真实;状态-内容意义：一些行为方式因其内容和后果而感到更真实，而不管演员的相应特质。在实验室和自然环境中使用经验抽样方法的三项研究，参与者年龄在18-51岁之间，强烈支持状态-内容显著性假设，而不支持特质一致性假设。无论演员的特征如何，真实性始终与高度外向、令人愉快、认真、情绪稳定和聪明的表演联系在一起。讨论的重点是可能的影响，在人的行为变异和自我概念的性质。
Individuals vary their behavior from moment to moment a great deal, often acting “out of character” for their traits. This article investigates the consequences for authenticity. We compared two hypotheses—trait consistency: individuals feel most authentic when acting in a way consistent with their traits; and state-content significance: some ways of acting feel more authentic because of their content and consequences, regardless of the actor’s corresponding traits. Three studies using experience-sampling methodology in laboratory and natural settings, with participants aged 18–51, strongly supported the state-content significance hypothesis and did not support the trait-consistency hypothesis. Authenticity was consistently associated with acting highly extraverted, agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, and intellectual, regardless of the actor’s traits. Discussion focuses on possible implications for within-person variability in behavior and for the nature of the self-concept.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00295.x
发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Bouchard, TJ
通讯作者：
Bouchard, TJ
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Cross, SE;Gore, JS;Morris, ML
通讯作者：
Morris, ML
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DONAHUE, EM;ROBINS, RW;JOHN, OP
通讯作者：
JOHN, OP
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Harter, S;Marold, DB;Cobbs, G
通讯作者：
Cobbs, G
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
EMMONS, RA;DIENER, E;LARSEN, RJ
通讯作者：
LARSEN, RJ