When deaf signers read English: do written words activate their sign translations?

When deaf signers read English: do written words activate their sign translations?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2010.11.006
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发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Kroll JF
Kroll JF
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morford JP;Wilkinson E;Villwock A;Piñar P;Kroll JF

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以美国手语(ASL)为第一语言、英语为第二语言的聋人对英语中词对的语义关联性进行判断。关键的是,选择了语义相关和不相关的单词对的子集,使得这两个英语单词的翻译在ASL中也具有相关形式。当ASL翻译的形式也相似时,语义相关的词对判断得更快,而当ASL翻译的形式相似时,语义不相关的词对判断得更慢。没有任何ASL知识的听力双语者的控制组产生了完全不同的结果模式。综上所述,这些结果构成了第一个证据,即聋人读者在书面单词的翻译既不存在也不需要执行任务的情况下激活了书面单词的ASL翻译。
Deaf bilinguals for whom American Sign Language (ASL) is the first language and English is the second language judged the semantic relatedness of word pairs in English. Critically, a subset of both the semantically related and unrelated word pairs were selected such that the translations of the two English words also had related forms in ASL. Word pairs that were semantically related were judged more quickly when the form of the ASL translation was also similar whereas word pairs that were semantically unrelated were judged more slowly when the form of the ASL translation was similar. A control group of hearing bilinguals without any knowledge of ASL produced an entirely different pattern of results. Taken together, these results constitute the first demonstration that deaf readers activate the ASL translations of written words under conditions in which the translation is neither present perceptually nor required to perform the task.
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