Regulation of Energy Homeostasis by GPR41.
Regulation of Energy Homeostasis by GPR41.
复制标题
GPR41对能量稳态的调节。
DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2014.00081
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Kimura I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue D;Tsujimoto G;Kimura I
Imbalances in energy regulation lead to metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Diet plays an essential role in the maintenance of body energy homeostasis by acting not only as energy source but also as a signaling modality. Excess energy increases energy expenditure, leading to a consumption of it. In addition to glucose, mammals utilize short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are produced by colonic bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber, as a metabolic fuel. The roles of SCFAs in energy regulation have remained unclear, although the roles of glucose are well-studied. Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor deorphanizing strategy successfully identified GPR41 (also called free fatty acid receptor 3 or FFAR3) as a receptor for SCFAs. GPR41 is expressed in adipose tissue, gut, and the peripheral nervous system, and it is involved in SCFA-dependent energy regulation. In this mini-review, we focus on the role of GPR41 in host energy regulation.
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