Simultaneous field and R2 mapping to quantify liver iron content using autoregressive moving average modeling.

Simultaneous field and R2 mapping to quantify liver iron content using autoregressive moving average modeling.
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DOI:
10.1002/jmri.23545
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hillenbrand, Claudia M.
Hillenbrand, Claudia M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor, Brian A.;Loeffler, Ralf B.;Song, Ruitian;McCarville, M. Beth;Hankins, Jane S.;Hillenbrand, Claudia M.

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To investigate the use of a complex multi-gradient echo (mGRE) acquisition and an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model for simultaneous susceptibility and R2* measurements for the assessment of liver iron content (LIC) in patients with iron overload. Fifty MR exams with magnitude and phase mGRE images are processed using the ARMA model which provides fat-separated field maps, R2* maps, and T1-W imaging. The LIC is calculated by measuring the susceptibility between the liver and the right transverse abdominal muscle from the field maps. The relationship between LIC derived from susceptibility measurements and LIC from R2* measurements is determined using linear least squares regression analysis. LIC measured from R2* is highly correlated to the LIC from the susceptibility method (mg/g dry = 8.99 ± 0.15 × (mg Fe/ml of wet liver) −2.38 ± 0.29, R2=0.94). The field inhomogeneity in the liver is correlated with R2* (R2=0.85). By using the ARMA model on complex mGRE images, both susceptibility and R2*-based LIC measurements can be made simultaneously. The susceptibility measurement can be used to help verify R2* measurements in the assessment of iron overload.
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