Contract designs for energy-saving product development in a monopoly
Contract designs for energy-saving product development in a monopoly
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垄断节能产品开发合同设计
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejor.2015.10.024
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
W. Huang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
周文慧;W. Huang
We discuss two types of contracts for energy-saving products in a monopoly with the government’s budget constraint. These contracts specify the subsidy, either a fixed amount (referred to as F-type contracts) or a discount (referred to as D-type contracts), and the threshold of the energy consumption level of products, below which the products are labeled as certified products and qualified for the subsidy. We model a three-stage game and give optimal design of the contracts under two different objectives of the government: minimizing the total energy consumption and minimizing the average energy consumption. Our results show that: 1) The optimal contract designs are the same under the two objectives; 2) If the subsidy budget is relatively low, the F-type contract is more preferable than the D-type contract, and vice versa; 3) The contracts’ function of certification enables the government to take the advantage of the consumer environmental awareness to improve the environmental performance even when the government’s subsidy budget is zero; 4) Both contracts benefit the environment. Under the F-type contract, only the government pays for the environmental improvement. In contrast, under the D-type contract, both the government and consumers pay.
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影响因子:
5
作者:
Atasu, Atalay;Subramanian, Ravi
通讯作者:
Subramanian, Ravi
DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2376662
发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
Diffusion of Innovation eJournal
影响因子:
--
作者:
Maxime C. Cohen;R. Lobel;G. Perakis
通讯作者:
Maxime C. Cohen;R. Lobel;G. Perakis
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Lobel
通讯作者:
R. Lobel
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejor.2012.07.030
发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
Eur. J. Oper. Res.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Christopher S. Tang;Sean X. Zhou
通讯作者:
Christopher S. Tang;Sean X. Zhou
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Taylor;Prashant Yadav
通讯作者:
T. Taylor;Prashant Yadav