Disconnection and resistance: anti-terrorism and citizenship in the UK

Disconnection and resistance: anti-terrorism and citizenship in the UK
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断绝与抵抗:英国的反恐与公民身份

DOI:
10.1080/13621025.2013.834129
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Lister M
Lister M
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lister M

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近年来,反恐措施对公民身份的侵蚀影响已被广泛讨论。借鉴英国的定性研究,本文认为,公民确实经常感到公民身份的各个方面--如权利、义务、身份主张和参与公共领域的能力--因这一政策领域的发展而受到严重削弱。然而,与此同时,我们研究的参与者也阐明了他们或其他人试图通过这些战略抵制反恐力量的逻辑、行使和影响的一些战略。这些措施包括明确反对特定措施,抵制“局外人”或“受害者”主体的立场,拒绝退出既定的政治参与形式。虽然这种阻力不应被夸大,但我们认为,这些战略强调公共政策和公民身份之间的共同构成关系,而不是线性关系。反恐权力确实会对公民身份申请产生影响,例如,在剥夺正式权利方面。同样,公民的日常生活经历和做法有助于并帮助形成公民内部对反恐政策的看法和理解。
The corroding impacts of anti-terrorism measures on citizenship have been much discussed in recent years. Drawing on qualitative research from the UK, this article argues that citizens do indeed frequently feel that aspects of citizenship – such as rights, duties, identity claims and the ability to participate in the public sphere – have been significantly dampened by developments in this policy area. At the same time, however, participants in our research also articulated a number of strategies through which they or others have sought to resist the logics, exercise and impacts of anti-terrorism powers. These included voicing explicit opposition to particular measures, resisting ‘outsider’ or ‘victim’ subject positions, and a refusal to withdraw from established forms of political engagement. Whilst such resistance should not be overstated, we argue that these strategies emphasise the co-constitutive rather than linear relationship between public policy and citizenship. Anti-terrorism powers do indeed impact upon citizenship claims, for instance in the curtailment of formal rights. Equally, the everyday, lived, experiences and practices of citizenship contribute to, and help shape, the perceptions and understandings of anti-terrorism policy from within the citizenry
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