Diet Improvements in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the Mobility and Vitality Lifestyle Program.
Diet Improvements in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the Mobility and Vitality Lifestyle Program.
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DOI：
10.1177/07334648211066916
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Newman, Anne B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheng, Jessica;Burke, Lora E.;Venditti, Elizabeth M.;Sereika, Susan M.;Glynn, Nancy W.;Albert, Steven M.;Newman, Anne B.
这项分析研究了以社区为基础的干预是否对饮食习惯产生了可衡量的改善。MOVE UP采用非随机设计，将平移、循证体重管理和健康老龄化干预相结合。这项为期13个月的干预包括32次小组会议，明确的卡路里和体力活动目标，自我监测和营养教育。参与者为（N=297）超重和肥胖的老年人（平均年龄=68.0岁）。饮食是使用Rate Your Plate-Heart测量的。使用混合模型评估了从基线到5、9和13个月的评分变化，MOVE UP成功地将饮食模式从基线（平均值=50.9）转变为5个月（平均值=55.1）（p<.0001），调整了年龄、性别和种族。改善持续到9个月（平均值=54.7）和13个月（平均值=55.0）（p<.0001）。虽然参与者没有被规定特定的饮食，但RYP-Heart表明了积极的饮食变化。社区实施的行为减肥干预措施可以评估饮食习惯的可修改性，简单，易于管理的工具。
This analysis examined whether a community-based intervention produced measurable improvements in dietary habits. MOVE UP combined translational, evidence-based weight management and healthy aging interventions using a non-randomized design. This 13-month intervention included 32 group sessions, explicit calorie and physical activity goals, self-monitoring, and nutrition education. Participants were (N=297) older adults (mean=68.0 years) with overweight and obesity. Diet was measured using Rate Your Plate-Heart. Changes in scores from baseline to 5, 9, and 13 months were assessed using mixed models MOVE UP successfully shifted eating patterns from baseline (mean=50.9) to 5 months (mean=55.1) (p<.0001) adjusted for age, sex, and race. Improvements persisted through 9 (mean=54.7) and 13 months (mean=55.0) (p<.0001). Although participants were not prescribed a specific diet, RYP-Heart indicated positive dietary shifts. Community implemented behavioral weight loss interventions may assess the modifiability of dietary habits with a simple, easy-to-administer tool.
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