Interdisciplinary perspectives on the development, integration, and application of cognitive ontologies.

Interdisciplinary perspectives on the development, integration, and application of cognitive ontologies.
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DOI:
10.3389/fninf.2014.00062
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Martone ME
Martone ME
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hastings J;Frishkoff GA;Smith B;Jensen M;Poldrack RA;Lomax J;Bandrowski A;Imam F;Turner JA;Martone ME

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本文讨论了认知本体论研究的最新进展,总结了认知本体论资源协调开发和应用面临的三大挑战。挑战一是对认知过程采用标准化的定义。我们描述了三种可能性,并推荐了一种与认知和生物医学科学的标准观点一致的可能性。挑战二是协调。必须解决表示中的差距和冲突,以便将这些资源组合起来用于标记和解释多模态数据。最后,挑战3是测试这些资源在大规模数据标注、搜索和查询以及知识发现和集成方面的效用。在对术语定义进行测试和修订时,协调应该支持跨本体的协调更新。然而,对这些定义的真正考验将是它们在社区的广泛采用,这将检验它们是否支持有关心理和神经科学数据的有效推论。
We discuss recent progress in the development of cognitive ontologies and summarize three challenges in the coordinated development and application of these resources. Challenge 1 is to adopt a standardized definition for cognitive processes. We describe three possibilities and recommend one that is consistent with the standard view in cognitive and biomedical sciences. Challenge 2 is harmonization. Gaps and conflicts in representation must be resolved so that these resources can be combined for mark-up and interpretation of multi-modal data. Finally, Challenge 3 is to test the utility of these resources for large-scale annotation of data, search and query, and knowledge discovery and integration. As term definitions are tested and revised, harmonization should enable coordinated updates across ontologies. However, the true test of these definitions will be in their community-wide adoption which will test whether they support valid inferences about psychological and neuroscientific data.
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