Peer victimisation during adolescence and its impact on wellbeing in adulthood: a prospective cohort study.
Peer victimisation during adolescence and its impact on wellbeing in adulthood: a prospective cohort study.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-10198-w
复制
发表时间：
2021-01-15
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Haworth CMA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armitage JM;Wang RAH;Davis OSP;Bowes L;Haworth CMA
同龄人受害是一种常见现象，与成年后的一系列精神问题有着密切的联系。然而，关于受害如何影响心理健康的积极方面，如幸福感，人们所知的要少得多。因此，这项研究的目的是首次评估青春期的同伴受害是否与成年后的幸福感有关。我们的目标是了解那些在受害后避免被诊断为抑郁症的人是否会在以后的生活中保持良好的幸福感，从而表现出韧性。纵向数据来自雅芳父母和孩子纵向研究，这是一项总部设在英国的前瞻性队列研究。在13岁时，使用修改后的欺凌和友谊访谈时间表来评估同伴受害，在23岁时使用沃里克-爱丁堡心理幸福感量表来评估幸福感。 抑郁症的存在或不存在是使用临床访谈时间表来诊断的-在18 年修订。一系列的逻辑和线性回归分析被用来探索同伴受害、抑郁和幸福感之间的关系，调整了潜在的混淆的个人和家庭因素。在频繁遭受欺凌的受害者中，刚刚超过15%的人在18岁时被诊断为抑郁症。受害对幸福感也有显著影响，频繁欺凌的受害者在23岁时幸福感得分下降2.71点(SE = 0.46p<； 0.001)。在对抑郁的中介和缓和作用进行调整后，这一发现仍然存在，这表明受害的负担超出了抑郁的范围，影响了幸福感。因此，结果表明，在受害后通过避免被诊断为抑郁症而保持部分弹性的人比没有受害的人的幸福感要差得多。总体而言，我们的研究首次证明，青春期的受害不仅是抑郁症发病的一个重要风险因素，而且是成年后幸福感差的一个重要因素。这些发现突显了调查心理健康的两个维度的重要性，以了解受害者的真实负担和随后的弹性。除了需要干预措施来降低青少年受害后抑郁的可能性外，还应该努力促进良好的幸福感。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1186/s12889-021-10198-w查阅。
Peer victimisation is a common occurrence and has well-established links with a range of psychiatric problems in adulthood. Significantly less is known however, about how victimisation influences positive aspects of mental health such as wellbeing. The purpose of this study was therefore to assess for the first time, whether peer victimisation in adolescence is associated with adult wellbeing. We aimed to understand whether individuals who avoid a diagnosis of depression after victimisation, maintain good wellbeing in later life, and therefore display resilience. Longitudinal data was taken from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a prospective cohort study based in the UK. Peer victimisation was assessed at 13 years using a modified version of the bullying and friendship interview schedule, and wellbeing at age 23 using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. The presence or absence of depression was diagnosed using the Clinical Interview Schedule–Revised at 18 years. A series of logistic and linear regression analyses were used to explore relationships between peer victimisation, depression, and wellbeing, adjusting for potentially confounding individual and family factors. Just over 15% of victims of frequent bullying had a diagnosis of depression at age 18. Victimisation also had a significant impact on wellbeing, with a one-point increase in frequent victimisation associated with a 2.71-point (SE = 0.46, p < 0.001) decrease in wellbeing scores aged 23. This finding remained after adjustment for the mediating and moderating effects of depression, suggesting that the burden of victimisation extends beyond depression to impact wellbeing. Results therefore show that individuals who remain partially resilient by avoiding a diagnosis of depression after victimisation have significantly poorer wellbeing than their non-victimised counterparts. Overall, our study demonstrates for the first time that victimisation during adolescence is a significant risk factor for not only the onset of depression, but also poor wellbeing in adulthood. Such findings highlight the importance of investigating both dimensions of mental health to understand the true burden of victimisation and subsequent resilience. In addition to the need for interventions that reduce the likelihood of depression following adolescent victimisation, efforts should also be made to promote good wellbeing. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-10198-w.
登录
查看更多内容
探索青少年的福祉与心理病理学之间的联系。
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bartels, Meike;Cacioppo, John T.;van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.;Boomsma, Dorret I.
通讯作者：
Boomsma, Dorret I.
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Collins, Pamela Y.;Patel, Vikram;Joestl, Sarah S.;March, Dana;Insel, Thomas R.;Daar, Abdallah S.
通讯作者：
Daar, Abdallah S.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Keyes, CLM
通讯作者：
Keyes, CLM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cook, Clayton R.;Williams, Kirk R.;Sadek, Shelly
通讯作者：
Sadek, Shelly
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Copeland, William E.;Wolke, Dieter;Angold, Adrian;Costello, E. Jane
通讯作者：
Costello, E. Jane