Chemical Diversity and Biosynthesis of Drimane-Type Sesquiterpenes in the Fungal Kingdom.

Chemical Diversity and Biosynthesis of Drimane-Type Sesquiterpenes in the Fungal Kingdom.
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DOI:
10.1002/cbic.202200173
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发表时间:
2022-09-05
期刊:
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
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Drimane型倍半萜是一类由广泛的生物体产生的化合物,最初在植物中分离和表征。同时,在过去的20-30年中,许多不同真菌的大量新结构被阐明。 最近,在两种丝状真菌中解释了补身烷型倍半萜烯及其酯的生物合成,即Aspergilluscalidoustus和Aspergilluscalidoustus,揭示了在真菌王国中识别类似途径所需的基本生物合成原理。 真菌补身烷型倍半萜烯(DTS)是一类非常有趣的化学品,具有许多显着的活性。对真菌中β-亚麻酸生物合成的阐明表明,两种主要的前体补身醇和补身-8-烯-11-醇是优选的主链。因此,已经分离和鉴定了数百种不同的真菌多糖衍生物,这表明它们是真菌界中相关的次级代谢产物。
Drimane‐type sesquiterpenes are a class of compounds produced by a wide range of organisms, initially isolated and characterized in plants. Meanwhile, in the past 20–30 years, a large number of novel structures from many divergent fungi have been elucidated. Recently, the biosynthesis of drimane‐type sesquiterpenes and their esters has been explained in two filamentous fungi, namely Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus calidoustus, disclosing the basic biosynthetic principles needed to identify similar pathways in the fungal kingdom. Fungal drimane‐type sesquiterpenes (DTSs) are emerging as a very interesting class of chemicals with many notable activities. Elucidation of DTS biosynthesis in fungi revealed that the two main precursors, drimenol and drim‐8‐ene‐11‐ol, are the preferred backbones. Hence, hundreds of different fungal DTS derivatives have been isolated and identified, suggesting that they are relevant secondary metabolites in the fungal kingdom.
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