Regional personality differences in Great Britain.

Regional personality differences in Great Britain.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0122245
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lamb ME
Lamb ME
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rentfrow PJ;Jokela M;Lamb ME

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最近的调查表明,人格特征在地理上的分布并不均匀,有些特征在某些地方比其他地方更普遍。人格特征的地理分布与一系列重要的政治、经济、社会和健康结果有关。关于这一主题的大多数研究都集中在美国不同国家或地区的人格的地理分布和宏观层面的相关性。本次调查的目的是通过研究英国的区域个性差异来复制和扩展过去的工作。利用近40万名英国居民的样本,我们绘制了380个地方当局地区的五大人格特征的地理分布图,并检查了这些特征与重要的政治、经济、社会和健康结果的关联。结果显示了明显的地理集群,邻近地区表现出相似的个性特征,并与宏观水平的结果变量有很强的相关性。总体而言,结果的模式与过去的研究结果相似。
Recent investigations indicate that personality traits are unevenly distributed geographically, with some traits being more prevalent in certain places than in others. The geographical distributions of personality traits are associated with a range of important political, economic, social, and health outcomes. The majority of research on this subject has focused on the geographical distributions and macro-level correlates of personality across nations or regions of the United States. The aim of the present investigation was to replicate and extend that past work by examining regional personality differences in Great Britain. Using a sample of nearly 400,000 British residents, we mapped the geographical distributions of the Big Five Personality traits across 380 Local Authority Districts and examined the associations with important political, economic, social, and health outcomes. The results revealed distinct geographical clusters, with neighboring regions displaying similar personality characteristics, and robust associations with the macro-level outcome variables. Overall, the patterns of results were similar to findings from past research.
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