Phage Display to Augment Biomaterial Function.

Phage Display to Augment Biomaterial Function.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21175994
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发表时间:
2020-08-20
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Kohn DH
Kohn DH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davidson TA;McGoldrick SJ;Kohn DH

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生物材料设计依赖于控制材料与其生物环境之间的相互作用,以调节蛋白质、细胞和组织的功能。噬菌体展示是一种强大的工具,可用于发现对所需靶点具有高亲和力的肽序列。当应用于生物材料设计时,通过噬菌体展示鉴定的肽能够使材料表面功能化,从而控制生物材料与其局部微环境之间的相互作用。靶向肽对给定靶点具有高度特异性,可使特定的蛋白质、细胞、组织或其他材料归巢到生物材料上。功能肽对给定的蛋白质、细胞或组织具有亲和力,并且在结合时还能调节其靶点的活性。通过将靶向肽和/或功能肽组合使用,可以进一步增强生物材料,以创建用于连接两个靶点或调节特定蛋白质或细胞行为的双功能肽。这篇综述将探讨噬菌体展示在生物材料增强方面的当前和未来应用。
Biomaterial design relies on controlling interactions between materials and their biological environments to modulate the functions of proteins, cells, and tissues. Phage display is a powerful tool that can be used to discover peptide sequences with high affinity for a desired target. When incorporated into biomaterial design, peptides identified via phage display can functionalize material surfaces to control the interaction between a biomaterial and its local microenvironment. A targeting peptide has high specificity for a given target, allowing for homing a specific protein, cell, tissue, or other material to a biomaterial. A functional peptide has an affinity for a given protein, cell, or tissue, but also modulates its target’s activity upon binding. Biomaterials can be further enhanced using a combination of targeting and/or functional peptides to create dual-functional peptides for bridging two targets or modulating the behavior of a specific protein or cell. This review will examine current and future applications of phage display for the augmentation of biomaterials.
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