The Division of Normativity and a Defence of Demanding Moral Theories

The Division of Normativity and a Defence of Demanding Moral Theories
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规范性的划分和对高要求道德理论的辩护

DOI:
10.1007/s10677-022-10320-w
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Ventham E
Ventham E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ventham E

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根据一些理论,道德对我们有很大的要求。为这种要求很高的道德理论辩护的一种方法是诉诸规范性的划分;在这种情况下,道德只是指导我们的规范领域之一,所以我们经常无法遵循这种指导。本文认为规范性的划分是对道德理性主义的回应。它通过解决和反驳三个论点来做到这一点:从责备的论点,从代理的论点,从权威的论点。反过来,我表明这些论点都不能作为对规范性划分的回应--如果规范性通常是划分的,那么责任、代理和权威也必须是划分的。
Morality, according to some theories, demands a lot of us. One way to defend such demanding moral theories is through an appeal to the division of normativity; on this picture, morality is only one of the normative domains that guides us, so it should be expected that we often fail to follow that guidance. This paper defends the division of normativity as a response to demandingness objections against an alternative: moral rationalism. It does this by addressing and refuting three arguments: the argument from blameworthiness, the argument from agency, and the argument from authority. In turn, I show that none of these arguments work as responses to the division of normativity – if normativity generally is divided, so too must be blameworthiness, agency, and authority.
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