Pelvic inflammatory disease: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

Pelvic inflammatory disease: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.idc.2013.08.004
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Prabhu M
Prabhu M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell C;Prabhu M

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盆腔炎性疾病的特征是女性上生殖道的感染和炎症:子宫、输卵管和/或卵巢。虽然腹腔镜炎性、化脓性输卵管显影可以明确诊断为输卵管炎症性肾炎,但盆腔炎性输卵管炎性肾炎通常是一种临床诊断,因此具有一定的诊断难度。这种情况可能会给女性带来严重的生殖健康后遗症;因此,诊断和治疗算法建议对任何患有盆腔或腹部疼痛的育龄妇女的盆腔或腹部疼痛有很高的怀疑指数,并错误地建议使用抗生素方案过度治疗。
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is characterized by infection and inflammation of the upper genital tract in women: the uterus, fallopian tubes and/or ovaries. While a definitive diagnosis of PID can be made by laparoscopic visualization of inflamed, purulent fallopian tubes, PID is generally a clinical diagnosis and thus represents a diagnostic challenge. This condition can cause significant reproductive health sequelae for women; therefore, diagnosis and treatment algorithms advise a high index of suspicion for PID in any reproductive age woman with pelvic or abdominal pain, and err on the side of recommending what likely amounts to overtreatment with antibiotic regimens.
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