Why do semantic priming effects increase in old age? A meta-analysis.

Why do semantic priming effects increase in old age? A meta-analysis.
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为什么语义启动效应在老年时会增加?

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.8.1.34
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Burke,DM
Burke,DM
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laver,GD;Burke,DM

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报道了一项元分析,比较了语义启动对年轻人和老年人词汇决定和发音潜伏期的影响。这项分析包括15项研究,共49个条件,改变了主要刺激(单个单词或整个句子)和目标单词的语义关联性。对年轻人和老年人的语义启动效应(无关减去相关潜伏期)的效应-大小分析表明,老年人的语义启动效应确实大于年轻人。在不同的条件下,没有证据表明这种年龄差异是不同的。年轻人和老年人的语义启动效应之间的关系可以用一个正截距函数来描述,斜率为1.0。这种发现模式有利于假设特定过程减慢的衰老模型,而不是一般认知减慢。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2020 APA,保留所有权利)
Reports a meta-analysis comparing the size of semantic priming effects on young and older adults' lexical decision and pronunciation latency. The analysis included 15 studies with 49 conditions varying the semantic relatedness of a prime stimulus (single word or whole sentence) and a target word. An effect-size analysis on the difference between young and older adults' semantic priming effect (unrelated minus related latency) indicated that semantic priming effects are reliably larger for older than for young adults. There was no evidence for nonhomogeneity in this age difference across the different conditions. The relationship between young and older adults' semantic priming effects was described by a function with a positive intercept and a slope of 1.0. This pattern of findings favors aging models postulating process-specific slowing rather than general cognitive slowing.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
自动和受控的语义启动:准确性、响应偏差和老化。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of Gerontology
影响因子: --
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Christine Chiarello;K. L. Church;W. Hoyer
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九——衰老过程中的视力和听力
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期刊:
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