Biases in ion transmission through an electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry capillary inlet.

Biases in ion transmission through an electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry capillary inlet.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jasms.2009.08.018
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Smith RD
Smith RD
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Page JS;Marginean I;Baker ES;Kelly RT;Tang K;Smith RD

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A heated capillary inlet for an electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) interface was compared with shorter versions of the inlet to determine the effects on transmission and ionization efficiencies for low-flow (nano) electrosprays. Five different inlet lengths were studied, ranging from 6.4 to 1.3 cm. As expected, the electrospray current transmission efficiency increased with decreasing capillary length due to reduced losses to the inside walls of the capillary. This increase in transmission efficiency with shorter inlets was coupled with reduced desolvation of electrosprayed droplets. Surprisingly, as the inlet length was decreased, some analytes showed little or no increase in sensitivity, while others showed as much as a15 – fold gain. The variation was shown to beat least partially correlated with analyte mobilities, with the largest gains observed for higher mobility species, but also affected by solution conductivity, flow rate, and inlet temperature. Strategies for maximizing sensitivity while minimizing biases in ion transmission through the heated capillary interface are proposed.
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