A DFT Study on Transition States of Inhibition of Oxidation by α‐Tocopherol

A DFT Study on Transition States of Inhibition of Oxidation by α‐Tocopherol
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α-生育酚氧化抑制过渡态的 DFT 研究

DOI:
10.1002/slct.202002139
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Yamazaki Shoko
Yamazaki Shoko
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamabe Shinichi;Tsuchida Noriko;Yamazaki Shoko

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用密度泛函理论计算了α-生育酚(α-TOCH)与过氧基叔丁-O_2,Me-HC(-O_2)-CH=CH-CH=CHMe,Cl3C-O_2和F_3CCH(Cl)-O_2的反应,考察了维生素E,2,5,7,8-五甲基-6-色满酚(PMCH)的抗氧化活性,考察了α-TOCH的烷基侧链植基(CH_2CH_2CH_2CH(CH_3))_3CH_3对反应活性的影响。在由2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐(4′‐methoxyphenyl)‐phenoxyl自由基和α-TOCH组成的体系中,考察了乙醇作为维生素E的标准溶剂对其反应活性的影响。所有的反应路径都不是氢原子迁移,而是质子迁移。发现了两种过渡态:LOO+α-TOCH、→LOOH+α-TOC.其一是中性过氧基的协同质子-电子转移。另一种是改进型的单电子转移,然后是乙醇分子介入下的格洛图斯型质子转移,用于吸电子的过氧自由基。
DFT calculations were performed for reactions of α‐tocopherol (α‐TocH) with peroxy radicals LOO.s,tert‐Bu‐O2., Me‐HC(‐O2.)‐CH=CH‐CH=CHMe, Cl3C‐O2.and F3CCH(Cl)‐O2., so as to examine the anti‐oxidant activity of vitamin E. 2,2,5,7,8‐Pentamethyl‐6‐chromanol (PMCH) was also used as a parent substrate to investigate the effect of the alkyl side chain, phytyl (CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3))3CH3group, of α‐TocH on the reactivity. The effect of ethanol which is a standard solvent for vitamin E on its reactivity was carefully examined in a system composed of 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐(4′‐methoxyphenyl)‐phenoxyl radical and α‐TocH. All the reaction paths were found to be not with hydrogen‐atom migration but with proton migration. Two types of transition states of LOO.+ α‐TocH → LOOH + α‐Toc.were found. One is the concerted proton‐electron transfer for neutral peroxy radicals. The other is the modified single‐electron transfer followed by the Grotthuss‐type proton transfer with intervention of ethanol molecules for electron‐withdrawing peroxy radicals.
氟烷衍生的过氧化自由基 CF3CHClO2˙ 的电子转移反应:通过脉冲辐射分解测量绝对速率常数
DOI: 10.1039/p29830001133
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Journal of The Chemical Society-perkin Transactions 1
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.59.3113
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 4
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酚类的抗氧化活性与维生素 E 相关。是否存在比 α-生育酚更好的断链抗氧化剂?
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Burton;L. Hughes;K. Ingold
通讯作者: K. Ingold
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.55.1551
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4
作者:
E. Niki;Ritsuko Tanimura;Y. Kamiya
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DOI: 10.1007/s00894-010-0759-8
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 2.2
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S. Gutiérrez
通讯作者: S. Gutiérrez