Understanding social norms and violence in childhood: theoretical underpinnings and strategies for intervention
Understanding social norms and violence in childhood: theoretical underpinnings and strategies for intervention
复制标题
了解儿童时期的社会规范和暴力：理论基础和干预策略
DOI：
10.1080/13548506.2016.1271954
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. McCleary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Lilleston;L. Goldmann;R. Verma;J. McCleary
儿童暴力是跨越文化、社会和经济界限的普遍侵犯人权行为。社会规范，即社会群体中存在的对他人的共同看法，是防止或使儿童暴力永久化的关键驱动因素。本综述定义了禁令性和描述性社会规范，并为社会规范与儿童暴力之间的关系提供了一个概念框架，包括形成社会规范的力量，这些规范影响儿童暴力的机制（例如，对社会制裁的恐惧，规范行为的内化），以及与儿童暴力有关的规范的驱动因素和维持因素。它进一步回顾了改变这些社会规范的理论和基于证据的实践，包括战略方法（直接针对社会规范，改变态度以改变社会规范，改变行为以改变社会规范），核心原则（例如使用公共卫生框架）和干预策略（例如让旁观者参与，让利益相关者参与，使用联合预防）。作为儿童暴力的主要驱动因素，社会规范应成为减轻这一对人权威胁的任何全面努力的组成部分。了解人们的观念是如何形成、传播并最终改变的，对于预防儿童暴力至关重要。
Abstract Violence in childhood is a widespread human rights violation that crosses cultural, social and economic lines. Social norms, the shared perceptions about others that exist within social groups, are a critical driver that can either prevent or perpetuate violence in childhood. This review defines injunctive and descriptive social norms and lays out a conceptual framework for the relationship between social norms and violence in childhood, including the forces shaping social norms, the mechanisms through which these norms influence violence in childhood (e.g. fear of social sanctions, internalization of normative behavior), and the drivers and maintainers of norms related to violence in childhood. It further provides a review of theory and evidence-based practices for shifting these social norms including strategic approaches (targeting social norms directly, changing attitudes to shift social norms, and changing behavior to shift social norms), core principles (e.g. using public health frameworks), and intervention strategies (e.g. engaging bystanders, involving stakeholders, using combination prevention). As a key driver of violence in childhood, social norms should be an integral component of any comprehensive effort to mitigate this threat to human rights. Understanding how people’s perceptions are shaped, propagated, and, ultimately, altered is crucial to preventing violence in childhood.
没有安全港：关于城市社区暴力暴露的研究。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199510000-00020
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schwab-Stone,ME;Ayers,TS;Kasprow,W;Voyce,C;Barone,C;Shriver,T;Weissberg,RP
通讯作者：
Weissberg,RP
DOI：
10.1007/s11524-005-9007-4
发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Blankenship, KM;Friedman, SR;Mantell, JE
通讯作者：
Mantell, JE
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2003.64.331
发表时间：
2003-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Borsari, B;Carey, KB
通讯作者：
Carey, KB