Investigating error-related processing in incarcerated adolescents with self-report psychopathy measures.

Investigating error-related processing in incarcerated adolescents with self-report psychopathy measures.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.11.009
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Kiehl KA
Kiehl KA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maurer JM;Steele VR;Fink BC;Vincent GM;Calhoun VD;Kiehl KA

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在以前的报告中发现了不同的结果时,将基于访谈和自我报告的措施,在同一样本中的精神病特征,这表明这种评估不应该互换使用。我们以前发现总和方面4分数黑尔的精神病检查表:青年版(PCL:YV)的错误相关的积极性(Pe)事件相关电位(ERP)组件的幅度呈负相关。在这里,我们使用相同的先前发表的样本调查了青少年精神病特质的四种不同自我报告测量(反社会过程筛选设备[APSD],儿童精神病量表[CPS],冷酷和非情感特质清单[ICU]和青年精神病特质清单[YPI])的分数是否与Pe振幅降低相似。与我们以前的研究结果不同,青少年自我报告的精神病评分与多元回归分析中Pe振幅降低无关。在本报告中获得的结果支持以前的研究观察不一致的结果时,将不同的评估类型在同一样本。
Disparate results have been found in previous reports when incorporating both interview-based and self-report measures of psychopathic traits within the same sample, suggesting such assessments should not be used interchangeably. We previously found Total and Facet 4 scores from Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) were negatively related to amplitude of the error-related positivity (Pe) event-related potential (ERP) component. Here, we investigated using the same previously published sample whether scores on four different self-report measures of adolescent psychopathic traits (the Antisocial Process Screening Device [APSD], Child Psychopathy Scale [CPS], Inventory of Callous and Unemotional Traits [ICU], and Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory [YPI]) were similarly associated with reduced Pe amplitude. Unlike our previous results, adolescent self-report psychopathy scores were not associated with reduced Pe amplitude in multiple regression analyses. Results obtained in the current report support previous research observing incongruent findings when incorporating different assessment types within the same sample.
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