Mesenchymal stem cells promote metastasis through activation of an ABL-MMP9 signaling axis in lung cancer cells.

Mesenchymal stem cells promote metastasis through activation of an ABL-MMP9 signaling axis in lung cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0241423
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Pendergast AM
Pendergast AM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu JJ;Hoj J;Rouse C;Pendergast AM

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间充质干细胞(MSC)被实体瘤募集和激活,并在肿瘤进展和转移中发挥作用。在这里,我们表明,骨髓间充质干细胞促进转移的一组非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)细胞。MSC引起肺癌细胞中的转录改变,导致上皮-间充质转化(EMT)中涉及的因子和分泌的蛋白质(包括基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP 9))的表达增加。间充质干细胞增强一组肺腺癌细胞中酶活性MMP 9的分泌。MMP 9高表达与肺腺癌患者的低生存率相关值得注意的是,我们发现ABL酪氨酸激酶在MSC引发的肺癌细胞中被激活,并且功能性ABL激酶是MSC诱导的MMP 9表达、分泌和蛋白水解活性所需的。重要的是,ABL激酶是MSC诱导的NSCLC转移所必需的。这些数据揭示了通过破坏在MSC引发的肺癌细胞中激活的ABL激酶-MMP 9信号传导轴来抑制MSC诱导的肺腺癌细胞转移活性的可行靶标。
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are recruited and activated by solid tumors and play a role in tumor progression and metastasis. Here we show that MSCs promote metastasis in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. MSCs elicit transcriptional alterations in lung cancer cells leading to increased expression of factors implicated in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and secreted proteins including matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9). MSCs enhance secretion of enzymatically active MMP9 in a panel of lung adenocarcinoma cells. High expression of MMP9 is linked to low survival rates in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Notably, we found that ABL tyrosine kinases are activated in MSC-primed lung cancer cells and functional ABL kinases are required for MSC-induced MMP9 expression, secretion and proteolytic activity. Importantly, ABL kinases are required for MSC-induced NSCLC metastasis. These data reveal an actionable target for inhibiting MSC-induced metastatic activity of lung adenocarcinoma cells through disruption of an ABL kinase-MMP9 signaling axis activated in MSC-primed lung cancer cells.
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