Stress Matters: Effects of Anticipated Lexical Stress on Silent Reading.

Stress Matters: Effects of Anticipated Lexical Stress on Silent Reading.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2010.11.001
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发表时间:
2011-02-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Clifton, Charles, Jr.
Clifton, Charles, Jr.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Breen, Mara;Clifton, Charles, Jr.

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本文介绍了两项眼动研究的结果,旨在探讨韵律在无声阅读中的作用。在实验1中,受试者阅读嵌入在打油诗中的重音交替的名动词或名形容词同形异义词(例如,PRESENT,PRESENT),这样,由上下文确定的同形异义词的词汇重音与利默里克的韵律模式匹配或不匹配。结果表明,当读者遇到的预测和实际的重音模式的单词之间的不匹配的阅读成本。实验2证明了一个类似的成本不匹配的压力模式中的度量约束介导的词汇类别,而不是明确的米。这两个实验都表明,当读者的重音模式与预期不符时,他们读单词的速度会变慢。从这两个眼动实验的数据提供了一些第一个在线证据,格律信息是一个词的默认表示的一部分,在无声的阅读。
This paper presents findings from two eye-tracking studies designed to investigate the role of metrical prosody in silent reading. In Experiment 1, participants read stress-alternating noun-verb or noun-adjective homographs (e.g. PREsent, preSENT) embedded in limericks, such that the lexical stress of the homograph, as determined by context, either matched or mismatched the metrical pattern of the limerick. The results demonstrated a reading cost when readers encountered a mismatch between the predicted and actual stress pattern of the word. Experiment 2 demonstrated a similar cost of a mismatch in stress patterns in a context where the metrical constraint was mediated by lexical category rather than by explicit meter. Both experiments demonstrated that readers are slower to read words when their stress pattern does not conform to expectations. The data from these two eye-tracking experiments provide some of the first on-line evidence that metrical information is part of the default representation of a word during silent reading.
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