Effects of aversive conditioning on expression of physiological stress in honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Effects of aversive conditioning on expression of physiological stress in honey bees (Apis mellifera).
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厌恶性条件反射对西方蜜蜂生理应激表达的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107363
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Abramson CI
Abramson CI
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Black TE;Fofah O;Dinges CW;Ortiz-Alvarado CA;Avalos A;Ortiz-Alvarado Y;Abramson CI

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压力被定义为任何偏离生物体基本生理水平的情况。因此,引入新的刺激和信息,例如在学习中,可以定义为压力源。大量的研究都在研究压力在学习中的作用,但几乎没有研究表明学习本身是否是压力的一个可衡量的原因。目前的研究使用了各种各样的以学习为中心的压力反应。研究人员检查了驯化蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)在各种生理系统中应激和学习相关基因的表达变化,这是暴露于厌恶条件反射任务的结果。在学习任务后使用定量实时聚合酶链反应检测基因表达。结果表明,学习影响一些应激相关基因的表达。
Stress is defined as any deviation from an organism’s baseline physiological levels. Therefore, introduction of new stimuli and information, such as in learning, can be defined as a stressor. A large body of research exists examining the role that stress plays in learning, but virtually none addresses whether or not learning itself is a measurable cause of stress. The current study used a wide variety of learning centric stress responses. Researchers examined changes in expression of ten stress and learning related genes in various physiological systems in domesticated honey bees (Apis mellifera) as a result of exposure to an aversive conditioning task. Gene expression was examined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction following the learning task. Results indicate that learning affects expression of some stress related genes.
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