Apollo's gift: new aspects of neurologic music therapy.

Apollo's gift: new aspects of neurologic music therapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.029
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schlaug, Gottfried
Schlaug, Gottfried
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Altenmueller, Eckart;Schlaug, Gottfried

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音乐聆听和音乐制作活动是参与多感觉和运动网络的强大工具,诱导这些网络内的变化,并通过持续和终身的音乐实践促进遥远但功能相关的大脑区域之间的联系。音乐的这些多模态效应以及音乐进入大脑中的情感和奖励系统的能力可以用于促进和增强治疗方法,这些治疗方法旨在康复和恢复后天或先天性大脑疾病的神经功能障碍和损伤。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了大脑的功能网络和结构组成部分在短期和长期的音乐聆听和音乐制作活动中的可塑性变化。音乐对大脑发育的具体影响被强调,并讨论了可能的情感和认知过程的转移效应。此外,我们目前的数据使用音乐工具和活动的潜力,以支持和促进神经康复。我们将专注于干预措施,如旋律语调治疗和音乐支持的运动康复,以展示神经音乐治疗的效果,并讨论其潜在的神经机制。
Music listening and music making activities are powerful tools to engage multisensory and motor networks, induce changes within these networks, and foster links between distant, but functionally related brain regions with continued and life-long musical practice. These multimodal effects of music together with music’s ability to tap into the emotion and reward system in the brain can be used to facilitate and enhance therapeutic approaches geared toward rehabilitating and restoring neurological dysfunctions and impairments of an acquired or congenital brain disorder. In this article, we review plastic changes in functional networks and structural components of the brain in response to short- and long-term music listening and music making activities. The specific influence of music on the developing brain is emphasized and possible transfer effects on emotional and cognitive processes are discussed. Furthermore, we present data on the potential of using musical tools and activities to support and facilitate neurorehabilitation. We will focus on interventions such as melodic intonation therapy and music-supported motor rehabilitation to showcase the effects of neurologic music therapies and discuss their underlying neural mechanisms.
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