Expectancy models of alcohol use.

Expectancy models of alcohol use.
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酒精使用的预期模型。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.918
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Marlatt,GA
Marlatt,GA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stacy,AW;Widaman,KF;Marlatt,GA

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本文的主要目的是比较酒精使用的预期模型和竞争态度模型。首先,讨论了期望研究中的几个方法论问题,以便更充分地比较理论模型。研究1考察了可能的自我报告偏差对预期结构和饮酒之间的关联的影响。在研究2和研究3中,在横断面模型和前瞻性模型中调查了积极饮酒期望和消极饮酒期望的一般因素之间的基本区别。研究3对基于竞争性期望和态度理论的替代预测进行了初步评估。这些研究的结果支持期望结构的有效性以及期望和态度结构之间的差异,包括较强的区分效度、没有自我报告偏差以及对饮酒的差异预测。此外,调查结果支持某些预期模型,而不是酒精使用的替代态度模型,重申了预期框架的用处。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2023年APA》,保留所有权利)
The primary goal of the present article is to compare expectancy models with competing attitude models of alcohol use. First, several methodological issues in expectancy research were addressed, to more adequately compare the theoretical models. Study 1 examined the effect of possible self-report biases on associations among expectancy constructs and alcohol use. In Studies 2 and 3, the basic distinction between general factors of positive and negative alcohol expectancies was investigated in both cross-sectional and prospective models. Alternative predictions that were based on competing expectancy and attitude theories were evaluated primarily in Study 3. Results from these studies supported the validity of the expectancy constructs and the proposed distinctions among expectancy and attitude constructs in terms of strong discriminant validity, absence of self-report bias, and differential prediction of alcohol use. Furthermore, the findings favored certain expectancy models over alternative attitude models of alcohol use, reaffirming the usefulness of the expectancy framework.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.51.3.505
发表时间: 1986-09
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
R. Fazio;C. Williams
通讯作者: R. Fazio;C. Williams
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.97.2.218
发表时间: 1988-05
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
M. Cooper;Marcia Russell;W. George
通讯作者: M. Cooper;Marcia Russell;W. George
酒精预期量表的验证性因素分析。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Leigh
通讯作者: B. Leigh
酒精和其他药物使用自我报告的有效性:多特征多方法评估。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.219
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
A. Stacy;K. Widaman;R. Hays;M. Dimatteo
通讯作者: M. Dimatteo
作为饮酒习惯预测因素的态度和期望:三个量表的比较。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
Barbara C. Leigh
通讯作者: Barbara C. Leigh