Triple, Mutually Orthogonal Bioorthogonal Pairs through the Design of Electronically Activated Sulfamate-Containing Cycloalkynes.

Triple, Mutually Orthogonal Bioorthogonal Pairs through the Design of Electronically Activated Sulfamate-Containing Cycloalkynes.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.0c06725
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发表时间:
2020-11-04
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Schomaker JM
Schomaker JM
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu Y;Roberts JM;Kilgore HR;Mat Lani AS;Raines RT;Schomaker JM

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Interest in mutually exclusive pairs of bioorthogonal labeling reagents continues to drive the design of new compounds, capable of fast and predictable reactions. The ability to easily modify S-, N-, and O-containing cyclooctynes (SNO-OCTs) enables electronic tuning of SNO-OCTs and their cycloaddition rates with Type I–III dipoles. As opposed to optimizations based on just one specific dipole class, the electrophilicity of the alkynes in SNO-OCTs can be manipulated to achieve divergent reactivities and furnish mutually orthogonal dual ligation systems. Significant rate enhancements for reactions of a difluorinated SNO-OCT derivative compared to the parent scaffold were noted, with the second-order rate constant in cycloadditions with diazoacetamides exceeding 5.13 M−1s−1. Computational and experimental studies were employed to inform the design of triple ligation systems that encompass three orthogonal reactivities. Finally, polar SNO-OCTs are rapidly internalized by mammalian cells and remain functional in the cytosol for live-cell labeling, highlighting their potential for diverse in vitro and in vivo applications.
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