Psychopathy in Adolescence Predicts Official Reports of Offending in Adulthood.

Psychopathy in Adolescence Predicts Official Reports of Offending in Adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1177/1541204009333797
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发表时间:
2009-07-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Stouthamer-Loeber M
Stouthamer-Loeber M
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynam DR;Miller DJ;Vachon D;Loeber R;Stouthamer-Loeber M

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本研究探讨了增量预测效用的精神病评估在13岁时使用儿童精神病量表(CPS)在预测官方记录的逮捕和定罪之间的18岁和26岁。数据来自338名男性的中间样本的汉堡青年研究。各种控制变量包括:人口统计学(种族,家庭结构,社会经济地位,和邻里社会经济地位),养育(体罚,不一致的纪律,松懈的监督,和低积极的养育),同伴犯罪,和个体差异变量(冲动,言语智商,注意力缺陷/多动障碍,和行为障碍)。13岁时的CPS分数预测了5到13年后的各种逮捕和定罪,即使在控制了其他公认和测量良好的风险因素之后。结论是青少年精神病是未来反社会行为的一个重要和有用的危险因素。这些研究结果的影响和阻力的青少年精神病建设的原因进行了讨论。
The present study examines the incremental predictive utility of psychopathy assessed at age 13 using the Childhood Psychopathy Scale (CPS) in predicting official records of arrests and convictions between the ages of 18 and 26. Data from 338 men from the middle sample of the Pittsburg Youth Study were used. A variety of control variables were included: demographics (race, family structure, SES, and neighborhood SES), parenting (physical punishment, inconsistent discipline, lax supervision, and low positive parenting), peer delinquency, and individual difference variables (impulsivity, Verbal IQ, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Conduct Disorder). CPS scores at age 13 predicted the variety of arrests and convictions 5 to 13 years later, even after controlling for other well-established and well-measured risk factors. It is concluded that juvenile psychopathy is an important and useful risk factor for future antisocial behavior. Implications of these findings and reasons for resistance to the juvenile psychopathy construct are discussed.
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