Personality characteristics of male sufferers of chronic tension-type and cervicogenic headache.

Personality characteristics of male sufferers of chronic tension-type and cervicogenic headache.
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男性慢性紧张型颈源性头痛患者的人格特征

DOI:
10.3988/jcn.2012.8.1.69
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang W
Wang W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen W;Yu S;Zhu J;Chai H;He W;Wang W

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背景和目的慢性紧张型头痛(原发性头痛)和颈源性头痛(继发性头痛,可归因于上颈椎病变)具有相似的临床表现,但其相关的人格特征可能不同。我们评估了慢性紧张型头痛和颈源性头痛患者的个性差异。方法采用Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷(ZKPQ)和Zuckerman感觉寻求量表(SSS)对18例慢性紧张型头痛患者、19例颈源性头痛患者和26例健康志愿者进行测试。抑郁倾向的测量与Plutchik-van-Praag抑郁量表(PVP)。结果与健康对照组相比,慢性紧张型头痛组的ZKPQ神经质-焦虑和PVP评分显著升高,而颈源性头痛组的SSS震颤和冒险寻求评分显著降低。此外,颈源性头痛组的SSS总分显著低于慢性紧张型头痛组和健康对照组。结论本研究结果表明,神经症焦虑和抑郁评分较高与慢性紧张型头痛相关,而感觉寻求评分较低与颈源性头痛相关。
Background and Purpose Chronic tension-type headache (a primary headache disorder) and cervicogenic headache (a secondary headache disorder that is attributable to upper cervical spine pathology) share similar clinical manifestations, but their associated personality traits may differ. We evaluated the personality differences between sufferers of chronic tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache. Methods We administered the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) and the Zuckerman Sensation-Seeking Scale (SSS) to 18 patients suffering from chronic tension-type headache, 19 suffering from cervicogenic headache, and 26 healthy volunteers. Depressive trends were measured with the Plutchik-van-Praag Depression Inventory (PVP). Results Compared to healthy controls, the chronic tension-type headache group scored significantly higher on ZKPQ Neuroticism-Anxiety and on the PVP, while the cervicogenic headache group scored significantly lower on SSS Thrill and Adventure Seeking. In addition, the total SSS score was significantly lower in the cervicogenic headache group than in both the chronic tension-type headache group and the healthy controls. Conclusions The results of this study indicate that higher scores for neuroticism-anxiety and depression were associated with chronic tension-type headache, while lower sensation-seeking scores were associated with cervicogenic headache.
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